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Are parody t shirts legal?

It is absolutely fine to run with topical and funny parody shirts, but you also need to be careful that you're not breaking the law in the process. Mixing and matching known characters (or “mash-ups”) doesn't necessarily make it original either, so keep this in mind at all times.
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Do you need permission to do a parody?

Since copyright law prohibits the substantial use of a copyrighted work without permission of the copyright owner, and because such permission is highly unlikely when the use is to create a parody, it may be necessary for the parodist to rely on the fair-use defense to forestall any liability for copyright infringement ...
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What legally qualifies as a parody?

Parody vs Satire in Fair Use Law

By definition, a parody is a comedic commentary about a work, that requires an imitation of the work. Satire, on the other hand, even when it uses a creative work as the vehicle for the message, offers commentary and criticism about the world, not that specific creative work.
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Is it illegal to do a parody?

In the United States, parody is protected by the First Amendment as a form of expression. However, since parodies rely heavily on the original work, parodists rely on the fair use exception to combat claims of copyright infringement.
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Is it legal to parody a logo and sell it?

Understand the Parody Exemption

Both copyright law and trademark law allow the use of parody as an exemption to infringement. This is significant when it comes to shirts and logos because it means that you can use a logo that parodies an existing logo without being accused of copyright or trademark infringement.
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Can You Use Celebrity Likenesses on T-shirts???

Can I parody a brand?

The use of a mark in artistic or editorial parodies is often permissible, provided such use is not closely tied to commercial use and its existence clearly will not lead to consumer confusion.
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Is parody considered fair use?

A parody is fair use of a copyrighted work when it is a humorous form of social commentary and literary criticism in which one work imitates another.
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Is parody trademark infringement?

To back up, parody is a type of speech protected by the First Amendment. It is a “distorted imitation” of an original work for the purpose of commenting on it. In the right circumstances, parody can be asserted as a defense to trademark infringement.
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What are the 4 fair use exceptions to copyright?

Fair use of copyrighted works, as stated in US copyright law, “for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.”
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How do you avoid copyright infringement on t shirts?

Be safe: 6 bulletproof ways to avoid copyright infringement with t-shirts
  1. Create your own t-shirt design. ...
  2. Hire a professional graphic designer. ...
  3. Check if the design is copyrighted. ...
  4. Buy a license for the design. ...
  5. Search for royalty-free or public domain images. ...
  6. Modify the original design.
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Can I put my logo on a shirt and sell it?

In short, if a design is copyrighted, you shouldn't start selling it or something similar in your shop. Only the owner of that exclusive design has the authorization to monetize it. This doesn't just go for t-shirt designs either.
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Can you use parody in advertising?

At times, parody advertising can be a great tool to grab your audiences attention. However, if you choose to engage in parody advertising, you must make sure you are not accidentally engaging in copyright infringement or trademark infringement.
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Can you sell parody fanart?

Selling fan art within the United States is not strictly illegal as it is not a criminal offense. However, the copyright law is there to protect artists and they can exercise their rights by suing anybody who infringes on their work.
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Can you get sued for using someone else's logo?

United States law allows the holders of federally registered trademarks to sue others who use those marks without permission, when the use in question causes a “likelihood of confusion” to actual or potential customers.
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Can you get sued for using a similar logo?

Logo & Trademark Rules in the US

Federal copyright law protects original works of art and design used commercially, such as logos. If the copyright is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, anyone who violates the copyright by using it without permission can be subject to a lawsuit, as well as fines and damages.
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Can you sell a parody of something?

As long as the parody is considered to be transformative, it might just get away with it. Whether it expresses a new character, angle or different purpose, it needs to convey something completely different to the original trademark in order to avoid trouble.
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Is parody protected from defamation?

Parodies and satire are protected by the First Amendment (and are not defamatory). Parodies and satire are meant to humorously poke fun at someone or something, not report believable facts.
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Can you use copyright images for parody?

The doctrine of fair use allows authors to use a copyrighted work as a way to introduce commentary or criticism to the public through parody or satire.
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How do you prove parody?

“A parody must convey a simultaneous and contradictory message that it is the original, but also that it is not the original and is instead a parody; to the extent that an alleged parody conveys only the first message, it is not only a poor parody but also vulnerable under trademark law, since the customer will be ...
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Can I publish a parody?

You can - but you should know a few things first.

A parody is when someone imitates another piece of literature, music or artwork. Since they're considered both a critique and the commercial exploitation of a creative work, parodies are a unique case when it comes to copyright law.
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What are the 4 factors of fair use?

  • Factor 1: The Purpose and Character of the Use.
  • Factor 2: The Nature of the Copyrighted Work.
  • Factor 3: The Amount or Substantiality of the Portion Used.
  • Factor 4: The Effect of the Use on the Potential Market for or Value of the Work.
  • Resources.
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What is fair dealing for parody?

Fair dealing for purpose of parody or satire

A fair dealing with a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, or with an adaptation of a literary, dramatic or musical work, does not constitute an infringement of the copyright in the work if it is for the purpose of parody or satire.
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What is the difference between parody and pastiche?

Parody aims to make gentle fun of trends, people, and events. Pastiche creates work in the spirit of previous art, borrowing elements of a known genre or style that are recognizable to viewers and audiences.
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How much can I quote without violating copyright?

What is the amount and substantiality of the material used? The American Psychological Association allows authors to cite 400 words in single- text extracts, or 800 words in a series of text extracts, without permission (American Psychological Association, 2010).
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What are 3 items that can't be copyrighted?

Copyright does not protect names, titles, slogans, or short phrases. In some cases, these things may be protected as trademarks.
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