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Can CDs go bad?

Well-cared-for CDs can last many decades — even centuries. But storing a disc in a hot car or playing it often can eventually lead to "CD rot
CD rot
Disc rot is the tendency of CD, DVD, or other optical discs to become unreadable because of physical or chemical deterioration.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Disc_rot
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"By increasing the relative humidity and temperature, you're increasing the rate of chemical reaction occurring," she says.
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Do CDs have a shelf life?

Among the manufacturers that have done testing, there is consensus that, under recommended storage conditions, CD-R, DVD-R, and DVD+R discs should have a life expectancy of 100 to 200 years or more; CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD-RAM discs should have a life expectancy of 25 years or more.
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How do you know if a CD is bad?

On CDs, the rot becomes visually noticeable in two ways:
  1. When the CD is held up to a strong light, light shines through several pin-prick-sized holes.
  2. Discoloration of the disc, which looks like a coffee stain on the disc. See also CD bronzing.
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How do you fix a CD that won't read?

5 Ways to Repair a CD or DVD
  1. Clean the disc using a soft lint-free cloth and a dab of warm water and mild detergent. ...
  2. Fill scratches with toothpaste. ...
  3. Soften scratches with heat from a 60W lightbulb. ...
  4. Fill the scratch with a wax-based product. ...
  5. Cover holes in the data layer with pen and tape.
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What causes CD deterioration?

Aging, storage environment, and handling can cause changes in the materials leading to deterioration and loss of data, sometimes referred to as "CD-Rot" or "Laser-Rot".
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What is Disc Rot? Will your discs all eventually become unplayable?

How do you bring a CD back to life?

Fix a Scratched Disc With Wax

As with the toothpaste fix, you can use shoe polish, lip balm, furniture wax, or even petroleum jelly. Again, rub it into the surface of the disc to fill the scratch. With a lint-free cloth, wipe of the excess wax, with a radial action. Once you're done, try and play the disc.
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What can ruin a CD?

5. Conditions That Affect CDs and DVDs
  • 1 Temperature and Relative Humidity. Optical discs will perform well within a wide range of temperature and relative humidity conditions. ...
  • 2 Light Exposure. ...
  • 3 Moisture. ...
  • 4 Organic Solvents. ...
  • 5 Magnetism, X-rays, Microwaves, and Radiation. ...
  • 6 Individual Disc Storage.
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Do CDs deteriorate with age?

Poor-quality discs (discs that do not meet standard specifications for proper manufacturing and function) will probably fail sooner than good-quality ones, due to rapid chemical degradation or physical damage. This was a significant problem when discs were introduced 2 and for at least two to three years afterwards.
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Do CDs stop working over time?

Well-cared-for CDs can last many decades — even centuries. But storing a disc in a hot car or playing it often can eventually lead to "CD rot." "By increasing the relative humidity and temperature, you're increasing the rate of chemical reaction occurring," she says.
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Should I throw away old music CDs?

It can be difficult to find recycling options, but you shouldn't throw your CDs in the trash. It's estimated that it will take more than 1 million years for a CD to completely decompose in a landfill.
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Can old CDs be restored?

When CD or DVD discs becomes inaccessible or unreadable, usually, professional CD or DVD data recovery software can scan and restore the disk data with ease.
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Are CDs still worth buying?

CDs are a safe investment that can net you a higher return than other low-risk accounts. The key is to make sure you won't need the funds for the CD term, because if you withdraw money before the term ends, you could lose some of your principal and any accrued interest.
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Why can't I burn CDs anymore?

Try a different blank disk

Some reasons why the disk you may be using is not working: You are trying to use the wrong type of disk that is not compatible with the optical drive on your computer. You are trying to use a disk that has already been closed (write-protected) in the previous write or burn process.
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Does anyone listen to CDs anymore?

CD sales have been falling since 2004, a trend which suggested they would eventually die off like the cassette. However, according to a Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) report, Americans bought 46.6 million CDs in 2021.
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How do you store CDs long term?

Store CDs in dark storage. Ultraviolet light, including sunlight, can cause the polycarbonate substrate or the scratch-resistant layer to darken, leading to player misreading and mistracking. Store CDs in an air-conditioned space because polycarbonate substrates can absorb moisture and react to heat.
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What do you do with old CDs?

How to Recycle CDs & Tapes
  1. Donate your old CD, DVDs and tapes to a secondhand store or music reseller for reuse. Even if the items are scratched, it's likely they can be repaired and resold. ...
  2. Use them for a DIY art project.
  3. Mail your media to a company like the CD Recycling Center of America or GreenDisk.
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Does humidity cause disc rot?

Disc rot can occur from chemical or physical deterioration due to poor manufacturing quality or oxidation from exposure to sunlight, heat and humidity.
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Can CDs be stored in a garage?

Excessive heat and humidity can damage discs (CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays) over extended periods of time. For example, be sure to store your CDs in a closet in your home or office rather than the garage or attic. The heat and humidity in these environments will damage your discs over time.
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Why does toothpaste fix scratched discs?

Toothpaste is just abrasive enough to wear down scratched areas to a smoother surface. Small scratches and scuff marks are much easier to repair than deep gouges. Some CD repair services can repair the disc with a special buffing machine, but these are hard to use without causing damage.
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Can you polish scratches out of a CD?

Apply a small dab of white toothpaste or metal polish to a clean, lint-free (ie fluff-free) cloth and rub very gently along the scratch from the disc's centre outwards. Cover the full length of the scratch, then repeat twice for good measure.
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Why did stores stop selling CDs?

According to Billboard, July 1 was the deadline by when the lone remaining electronics big-box store would stop carrying compact discs in its stores, in response to lower consumer demand as digital downloads and streaming services have grown more popular.
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Are burned CDs illegal?

Generally, there's no legal right to digitally copy and distribute copies of copyright protected material. Burning a purchased copy of a DVD/CD onto your own digital device will not raise concerns as long as: The copy is made from an authorized original DVD/CD that you own. The copy is for your personal use.
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How many times can you burn a CD?

CD-RW discs can be erased and burned as many as a thousand times, DVD-RW perhaps a hundred.
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Why are CDs so high right now?

To combat inflation, the Federal Reserve has continued to raise interest rates throughout 2022 and into this year. As interest rates continue to rise due to these Fed hikes, so do rates on savings accounts and CDs.
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Why are old CDs so expensive?

Many were limited pressings, deliberately creating scarcity to increase sales. The regular albums and releases are all available cheap, Dave's Picks and the box sets are all crazy expensive the older they get. Used CDs are only expensive if they're out of print and become scarce. The commons are dirt cheap.
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