How do you make a Sudoku board with unique solutions?

Start with a complete, valid board (filled with 81 numbers). Make a list of all 81 cell positions and shuffle it randomly. As long as the list is not empty, take the next position from the list and remove the number from the related cell. Test uniqueness using a fast backtracking solver.

How do you make a solvable Sudoku board?

Three squares should be in the top row, three in the middle row, and three in the bottom row, with three evenly spaced lines across the square and three evenly spaced lines down the square. If you want to ensure your lines are straight, use a ruler. Ensure it's right by comparing it to existing sudoku puzzles.

Does Sudoku have a unique solution?

Ordinary Sudokus (proper puzzles) have a unique solution. A minimal Sudoku is a Sudoku from which no clue can be removed leaving it a proper Sudoku. Different minimal Sudokus can have a different number of clues.

What is the minimum number of givens for Sudoku puzzles with unique solutions?

Puzzles must have at least 17 clues to have a valid solution.

What is the uniqueness rule in Sudoku?

As an application one has the Uniqueness Argument: Whenever one has a nonempty set of initially open cells, and two candidates at each of those cells, such that among these candidates each value occurs zero or two times in each row, column and block, then the actual solution differs in at least one cell from both ...

How to Solve a Sudoku Game

What is the fewest givens for a Sudoku?

The fewest clues required for a proper Sudoku is 17, but not all completed grids can be reduced to a proper 17 clue Sudoku. About 49,000 unique (non-equivalent) Sudokus with 17 clues have been found. (A proper Sudoku has only one solution).

What is the 45 rule in Sudoku?

The 45 rule is a basic solving-technique in Killer Sudoku. Each house (row, column, nonet) must add to 45 (the sum of the digits 1 through 9).

Is there a formula for Sudoku?

For example, in the first and fourth columns beginning from the left of the 9×9 grid, we can form the following equations: m+n=a, g+n+f=g+c. In the second and last rows beginning from the top of the 9×9 grid, the following equations can be formed: b+g+f=a+g, e+n+m=a+b+d.

What is the best algorithm to solve Sudoku?

The simplex algorithm is able to solve proper Sudokus, indicating if the Sudoku is not valid (no solution). If there is more than one solution (non-proper Sudokus) the simplex algorithm will generally yield a solution with fractional amounts of more than one digit in some squares.

Can a Sudoku board have multiple solutions?

A Sudoku puzzle can have more than one solution, but in this case the kind of logical reasoning we described while discussing solving strategies may fall short. There are examples of rank-3 Sudoku puzzles with 17 givens that are well-formed.

How many Sudoku board combinations are possible?

That's an impressive feat. There are exactly 6, 670, 903, 752, 021, 072, 936, 960 possible solutions to Sudoku (about 10^21) .

How do you know if a Sudoku board is solvable?

Solvable A sudoku puzzle is solvable if there is only one way to fill in a sudoku board to make it valid. Cell A cell is a position on the Sudoku board. Cells contain cell values and pencil-marks (denoted by (n, {a, b, ..., j}) with n the value of the cell and {a, b, ..., j} the set of pencil-marks).

What is the swordfish technique in Sudoku?

The Sudoku Swordfish strategy is a single-candidate technique that uses 3 rows and 3 columns. This means the player only needs to focus on one digit. The grid must contain 3 rows or 3 columns where the digit is a candidate to only 2 or 3 cells.

What is the average time to solve a Sudoku?

It can be incredibly challenging to solve a Sudoku puzzle. That's what makes it fun. It is believed that the average Sudoku player spends approximately 20 minutes solving a typical Sudoku puzzle. For very hard puzzles, that number can be much higher.

What is Sudoku rule of 1?

Rule 1 - Each row must contain the numbers from 1 to 9, without repetitions. The player must focus on filling each row of the grid while ensuring there are no duplicated numbers. The placement order of the digits is irrelevant. Every puzzle, regardless of the difficulty level, begins with allocated numbers on the grid.

What are the 3 rules of Sudoku?

Is there a logic to Sudoku puzzles?

To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one needs to use a combination of logic and trial-and-error. More math is involved behind the scenes: combinatorics used in counting valid Sudoku grids, group theory used to describe ideas of when two grids are equivalent, and computational complexity with regards to solving Sudokus.

What is the rule of two in Sudoku?

The game of Sudoku consists of a grid of nine rows and nine columns subdivided into nine 3x3 subgrids. It has two basic rules: Each column, each row, and each box (3x3 subgrid) must have the numbers 1 to 9. No column, row or box can have two squares with the same number.

What is Sudoku 4 cell rule?

Rules of Quadruple Sudoku

The object of the puzzle is to fill in the whole 9x9 grid with numbers 1 through 9 (one number per cell) so that each row, each column, and each of the nine 3x3 boxes contains all the nine different numbers 1 through 9. The clues are in the form of sets of four special clue-numbers.

Is 6 minutes good for Sudoku?

5 minutes is more than enough time to jump start your brain, re-evaluate your Sudoku strategy, and develop a new perspective on how to view the Sudoku grid. So “take 5” and give yourself a new chance at solving Sudoku puzzles!

What is the 159 rule in Sudoku?

Normal sudoku rules apply: Each row, column, and region indicated by thick borders in the grid must contain the digits 1 to 9 once each. 159: Digits in column 1 indicate the column in which the digit 1 appears in that row (e.g. if r4c1 is a 6, r4c6 is a 1).

Can all Sudoku be solved without guessing?

The short answer is yes. Every proper Sudoku puzzle can be solved without ever having to make a guess. Another way of thinking about it is that every Sudoku puzzle can be solved logically. Even though it may require highly complicated solving techniques you're not familiar with.

What is a jellyfish pattern in Sudoku?

If a particular candidate is present in four or less Cells in four Rows and if these Cells belong to the same four Columns, then whichever Cells the candidate is the solution for in any of these four Rows, these Cells must be in different columns.

What is exocet Sudoku technique?

Exocet is a pattern that can often occur in very hard puzzles where the candidate density is very high. With few bi-value and bi-location candidates other strategies give up. Exocet takes on three or four candidate sets at a time which is just what is needed in the bottlenecks of extreme puzzles.