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How does HDMI 2.1 work?

HDMI 2.1 allows for higher resolutions like 8K and higher frame rates of up to 120 frames per second (fps). Resolution improves the clarity and sharpness of the picture, which means you can simply see more details, and have less distance to the screen or a bigger screen without noticing any pixels.
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Does HDMI 2.1 require new cable?

HDMI 2.1a Dynamic HDR

Does Dynamic HDR require the new Ultra High Speed HDMI Cable? No, but it will be necessary to enable 4K120 and 8K60 video with HDR due to the high bandwidth required by these resolutions and refresh rates.
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Does HDMI 2.1 cable work on any TV?

Is HDMI 2.1 backward compatible? Yes. You will be able to connect any HDMI-enabled device supporting any older version of the HDMI standard, and it will work just fine on a new HDMI 2.1-enabled TV or display. Ultra High Speed HDMI cables are backward-compatible too.
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What is the difference between HDMI 2.1 and normal HDMI?

HDMI 2.1 represents a huge leap over HDMI 2.0, with 48Gbps in bandwidth compared to 18Gbps. Also, HDMI 2.1 introduced standardized variable refresh rate (VRR) support, auto low latency mode (ALLM) to ensure the lowest possible input lag in gaming, and eARC (enhanced audio return channel).
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Can you use a HDMI 2.1 cable on 2.0 port?

That said, HDMI is and has always been fully backward compatible. It's perfectly fine to use a TV equipped with HDMI 2.1 with an older HDMI cable. It's also perfectly fine to use a next-generation console with a TV that has HDMI 2.0. They will work, but won't be capable of outputting in 4K at 120Hz or higher.
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HDMI 2.1 Isn't What It Seems

Is HDMI 2.1 worth the upgrade?

Buying HDMI 2.1 is worth it if you always want the best possible gaming or entertainment performance from your host devices. Getting an HDMI TV or monitor will guarantee that you can always enjoy 4K 120Hz with better HDR vibrancy and audio on platforms like the Series X and the PS5.
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Does HDMI 2.1 make a difference for movies?

HDMI 2.1 allows for higher resolutions like 8K and higher frame rates of up to 120 frames per second (fps). Resolution improves the clarity and sharpness of the picture, which means you can simply see more details, and have less distance to the screen or a bigger screen without noticing any pixels.
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Do you need a special HDMI cable for 4K?

When it comes down to 4K TV, you do not need to pick up special HDMI cables. The HDMI cable standard can impact color and resolution, but newer versions are not required for 4K TV.
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Do you need HDMI 2.1 for 4K 120hz?

To be able to read the signal from either the PS5 or Xbox Series X/S, you need at least HDMI 2.0 connectivity (for 1080p at 120fps). Whereas, HDMI 2.1 is mandatory for 4K at 120fps. As we've said above, the consoles won't be pushing 120fps at maximum resolutions that often - not initially anyway.
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Do I need HDMI 2.1 for eARC?

As is the case with ARC, you'll need two devices with compatible HDMI eARC sockets for the protocol to work. While a device doesn't specifically have to be HDMI 2.1-certified, HDMI 2.1 certification does just about guarantee eARC support.
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How do I know if I have a HDMI 2.1 port on my TV?

You can simply check the back of the TV to see what's written above the HDMI inputs. Although some inputs won't specifically say 'HDMI 2.1', it may show the maximum refresh rate at 4k; an HDMI 2.0 input shows '4k @ 60Hz', while an HDMI 2.1 input shows '4k @ 120Hz' and may also have an eARC label.
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Do I need HDMI 2.1 for 4k?

We wrote more about this feature in How HDMI 2.1 makes big-screen 4K PC gaming even more awesome. Game Mode VRR will also work over current cables (between two pieces of 2.1-compatible gear), though if you're trying to push greater-than-4K60 video, you'll need an Ultra High Speed HDMI cable.
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Is HDMI 2.1 the same as eARC?

eARC (or (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) builds on this technology, leveraging the increased bandwidth of HDMI 2.1 to support a wider range of audio formats as well as expanded features such as automatically correcting processor delays so that your audio and video always match, as well as lip sync correction.
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How do I know if my HDMI cable can do 4K?

If you are wondering about whether your existing HDMI cable will work, it is possible that you will not need to upgrade to one that is “4K-compatible.” Any HDMI cable up to five meters in length labeled “high speed” should be able to handle the increased bandwidth of 4K signals.
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Which HDMI cable is best for 4K TV?

Moreover, it is important to opt for an HDMI 2.0 (male) as it comes with higher bandwidth and is ideal for a high-quality 4K TV.
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Are high end HDMI cables worth it?

Can a very expensive HDMI cable show a better picture and sound quality than a cheaper one? The quick answer is no. An HDMI cable, regardless of the materials used, can either transmit a signal or not – there's no in-between. An expensive HDMI doesn't produce richer colors or crisper sound than cheaper versions.
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Do I need HDMI 2.1 for soundbar?

You're in luck — all you need is a single HDMI cable to connect your TV and soundbar enabled with Dolby Atmos (HDMI 2.0 for ARC should do the trick while HDMI 2.1 is necessary for eARC setups). This is the simplest option and will send audio directly from your TV to your soundbar.
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What does ARC mean on a HDMI port?

HDMI Audio Return Channel (ARC) is a particularly useful feature that was added to the HDMI 1.4 standard in 2009. ARC is an additional audio connection intended to replace external cables between the TV and the A/V receiver, or active speaker system, to simplify setup.
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Is eARC better than ARC?

The main differences between ARC and eARC lie in bandwidth and speed. The enhanced version of the Audio Return Channel has a much higher bandwidth than its predecessor. Bandwidth represents the range of frequencies or amount of data that is being transferred at a time.
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How long can an HDMI 2.1 cable be before it loses quality?

A 2.1 HDMI cable can be as long as 50 feet or over. As a cable with a higher frame rate, the greater the distance the signal has to travel, the more quality loss there will be. For the best length and definition balance, we wouldn't recommend going over 20 feet.
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Why are HDMI 2.1 monitors so expensive?

HDMI 2.1 monitors are so expensive because HDMI 2.1 is a relatively new technology in the market and it's reserved for high-end gaming displays. Like with 4K monitors, the prices will soon go down as the technology becomes mainstream and more manufacturers make HDMI 2.1 monitors.
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Do all HDMI cables support 4K 120Hz?

As long as you have at least HDMI 1.4, 120Hz is doable on your compatible TV or monitor. You can even do up to 144Hz if your display supports it. For uncompressed higher resolutions, though, HDMI 120Hz connections need a next-generation HDMI connection.
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Does HDMI 2.1 work on any monitor?

HDMI 2.1 can handle a 5K or 8K display at up to 120Hz (using DSC). HDMI 2.0 could only handle these displays at lower refresh rates or with a reduction in image quality. DisplayPort already supports these resolutions, however, so HDMI 2.1 once again follows in its footsteps.
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What is better HDMI ARC or optical?

In this HDMI ARC vs optical comparison, our experts conclude that the HDMI ARC is the better option and will produce better sound quality than the optical. HDMI ARC cables have video support and support higher sound resolutions, which optical cables don't.
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