How explosive is 1 ton of TNT?

The explosion of one ton of TNT releases approximatly 4.2 × 10 ¹² joules of energy; for comparison, it takes almost 6.0 ×10 ⁴ joules to warm up a cup of coffee. The Trinity test, a plutonium fueled bomb had an estimated yield of 21 kilotons, and left a crater 2.9 meters deep and 335 meters wide.

What is 1 ton TNT equivalent to?

The TNT equivalent is measured in metric tons, also known as “tonne,” which is a metric unit of mass. 1 metric ton equals 1,000 kilograms. If we detonate 1 tonne of TNT, the energy release would be equal to 4.18GJ.

What is the blast radius of 1 ton of TNT?

Individuals can also be injured by falling debris and flying glass shards. The air blast from a 1 KT detonation could cause 50% mortality from flying glass shards, to individuals within an approximate radius of 300 yards (275 m). This radius increases to approximately 0.3 miles (590 m) for a 10 KT detonation.

What is an explosive force equal to that of 1000 tons of TNT?

A kiloton is a unit for measuring the strength of an explosion, and the strength of an explosion is how much energy it makes. The explosion of a 1 kiloton nuclear weapon is equal to the explosion of 1,000 tons of TNT.

How many tons of TNT is the bomb equivalent to?

bomb is of course in magnitude; as the President announced after the Hiroshima attack, the explosive energy of each of the atomic bombs was equivalent to about 20,000 tons of T.N.T. But in addition to its vastly greater power, an atomic explosion has several other very special characteristics.

Explosion Size Comparison 2: 1/2 Ton - 10 Tons Of TNT

How much TNT is in a grenade?

Offensive hand grenades provide blast effects. They are of cylindrical shape and are loaded with approximately one-half pound of flaked TNT.

How many tons of TNT was the Chernobyl explosion?

According to several independent studies, while the first explosion was normal – chemical, the second explosion with the burning of the prompt neutrons, it had characteristics of a nuclear explosion with a yield of 0.3 kilotons (equal to around 300 tons of TNT).

How powerful is 1 gigaton of TNT?

Similarly, a 1 megaton weapon would have the energy equivalent of 1 million tons of TNT. One megaton is equivalent to 4.18 × 10¹⁵ joules. In evaluating the destructive power of a weapons system, it is customary to use the concept of equivalent megatons (EMT).

Is TNT more powerful than C4?

C4 yields a higher peak pressure than TNT so the weight of C4 that yields a peak pressure equivalent to a given weight of TNT was determined based on the relationship that peak pressure is proportional to heat of detonation [4].

How much TNT was in Fat Man?

The bomb exploded 1,650 feet above the slopes of the city with a force of 21,000 tons of TNT. The pilot was Maj. Charles W. Sweeney.

What PSI is lethal?

About 100 psi is the minimum threshold for serious damage (with possible disruption) to humans (11, 12, 32, 34). In summary, a 35 to 45 psi overpressure may cause 1% fatalities, and 75 to 115 psi overpressure may cause 99% fatalities in bomb blasts (11).

How big would a 1000 megaton bomb do?

It continues: “The corresponding radius of effect for a 1000 megaton bomb would be 100 miles, that is to say, an area of about 30,000 square miles would be affected and in clear weather would have an even more devastating effect.

How many tons of TNT is the biggest nuke?

With a yield of 50 megatons of TNT, Tsar Bomba was the culmination of a number of hydrogen bomb tests conducted throughout this time by both the Soviet Union and the United States.

How big is a gigaton of TNT?

Just like gigawatt represents a billion watts, a gigaton equals a billion metric tons.

How many megatons was fat man?

The Fat Man produced an explosion of about 21 kilotons. The B83? 1.2 megatons, equaling 1,200,000 tons of TNT, making it 80 times more powerful than the Little Boy.

What is the blast radius of a 50 megaton nuclear bomb?

(To put it into perspective: The fireball for a 50-megaton weapon has a radius of about 3 miles.

What is the most explosive thing on earth?

Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its "bang" from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.

What is the most potent high explosive?

HMX is the most powerful high explosive produced in industrial quantities today. It is a relatively insensitive, temperature-stable and safe-to-handle high explosive that makes it useful in a variety of applications both in military and civilian end products.

Is Semtex the same as C4?

Semtex was very similar to other plastic explosives, especially C-4, in being highly malleable; but it is usable over a greater temperature range than other plastic explosives, since it stays plastic between −40 and +60 °C. It is also waterproof.

What would a 1 gigaton nuke do?

Its weight to energy yield ratio is more than 1:1000. Potential gigaton yield devices are "doomsday bombs." One detonated about 16 kilometers up would start fires over an area of more than 700,000 square kilometers.

What would a 100 megaton bomb do?

It was decided that a full 100 Mt detonation would create a nuclear fallout that was unacceptable in terms of pollution from a single test, as well as a near-certainty that the release plane and crew would be destroyed before it could escape the blast radius.

How much damage would a 50 ton nuclear bomb do?

The world's largest nuclear device ever to be set off, the 50 megaton Soviet “Tsar Bomba” – detonated in a remote arctic test site in 1961, creating the most powerful man-made explosion in history – would kill an estimated 5.8 million people if it were dropped on London, according to Nukemap.

What explosion is 10 times bigger than Chernobyl?

Ukraine's Foreign Minister says an explosion at the Zaporizhzhya power plant would be 10 times larger than the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. “If it blows up, it will be 10 times larger than Chornobyl!

How does Chernobyl compared to a nuke?

"Compared with other nuclear events: The Chernobyl explosion put 400 times more radioactive material into the Earth's atmosphere than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima; atomic weapons tests conducted in the 1950s and 1960s all together are estimated to have put some 100 to 1,000 times more radioactive material into ...