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How fast were crossbows?

Even though crossbows with speeds of 350 – 375 fps are considered to be fast, we are only looking at the fastest of the fast when discussing pros and cons.
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How fast did medieval crossbows shoot?

A medieval crossbow could fire a heavy metal tipped arrow with an initial velocity of 150 ft/s. Such an arrow could pierce the thickest armor.
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How fast were the ancient crossbows?

The crossbow was a fairly slow weapon when compared to a longbow. A crossbowman would average about two to three shots per minute and the range was around 320 to 360 meters. This was a lot slower than the rate of fire of a longbow. An archer could should around ten to twelve shots per minute with a longbow.
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How fast do crossbows go?

Modern crossbows typically generate speeds anywhere from 280-350 feet per second, with some models topping 400 fps. Despite the speed advantage today's crossbows hold over the average compound bow, I still believe the maximum effective range for crossbow hunters is about the same as it is for vertical bowhunters.
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Is a crossbow as fast as a gun?

Because the crossbow arrow is heavier than the rifle bullet and is traveling much more slowly (2500 fps slower), it drops significantly faster than the rifle bullet does.
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The Longbow Vs The Crossbow Speed Test - Video 17

Why were crossbows banned?

In 1139, a Church council declared crossbows unfit for Christian use -- except against Infidels. In the next decades other councils repeated the ban. So Crusaders carried crossbows to the Holy Land, and they kept on developing the technology.
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When did crossbows stop being used?

During the 16th century military crossbows in Europe were superseded by gunpowder weaponry such as cannons and muskets.
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How powerful were old crossbows?

The crossbow played an important role in the late Medieval period. The crossbow was really the first hand-held weapon that could be used by an untrained soldier to injure or kill a knight in plate armour. The most powerful crossbows could penetrate armour and kill at 200 yards.
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How far is a crossbow lethal?

As with most vertical bow hunters, effective range for a crossbow is about 40 yards. At this distance most hunters are able to fire a crossbow accurately enough to be lethal.
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Are crossbows accurate at 100 yards?

They are easy to shoot, super accurate, and deadly. First time crossbow buyers often hear that crossbows are accurate out to 100 yards and beyond. That is sometimes the case, but not always. Not every person who shoots a crossbow can accurately shoot it at 100 yards or more.
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Were crossbows stronger than bows?

Comparison to conventional bows

With a crossbow, archers could release a draw force far in excess of what they could have handled with a bow. Furthermore, the crossbow could hold the tension for a long time, whereas even the strongest longbowman could only hold a drawn bow for a short period of time.
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How far did medieval crossbows shoot?

According to this site about medieval crossbows:

Earlier crossbows were thought to have a point blank range of 70 yards but were more often angled up 45 degrees to give them a range of 350 yards. Highest effective was 150 yards, but still able to kill at 300(5)."
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Were crossbows more powerful than bows?

There are many things involved here, including draw weights, power stroke lengths, shooting techniques, arrow rests, etc., but on average, modern crossbows deliver more energy than modern compound bows. The difference is negligible however, especially when compared to a modern rifle (a .
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How powerful were crossbows?

Most crossbows shoot those bolts at 350 fps plus. Several will push them to 375, and a few will easily break 400 fps. No shootable, mainstream compound is that fast with a finished hunting arrow. Heavier projectiles moving faster are more powerful at any range.
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Why didn't Romans use crossbows?

The Romans did make use of crossbows, they were simply not as widespread as they were in other time periods of history. They likely did not see a need for them, both on a technological and psychological level.
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Can crossbows penetrate plate armor?

Ballistic testing of longbow arrows against plate armour remains controversial. Recent research has confirmed the experiments of the 1970s, that 2mm of medieval plate armour could resist any medieval arrow or crossbow.
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Does it hurt a crossbow to stay loaded?

Do not leave your crossbow cocked for longer than a 24-hour period, as premature stretching of the string and cables may occur, leading to a loss in crossbow performance.
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Can a crossbow shoot 200 yards?

If you don't care about hitting a target, a powerful modern crossbow can shoot as far as 500 yards. If you want to hunt, up to 80 yards is possible for a very skilled shooter, however you should stick to a maximum of 60 yards, and preferably much less than that (30-35) if you are a beginner.
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Can a crossbow hurt a human?

Crossbow arrows have a high penetration force and can even pierce bone. Depending on the tip of the arrow used, they bore or cut through tissue, here damage to the tissue being restricted to the direct surroundings.
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What is the strongest crossbow ever?

2022 Field & Stream Best of the Best Crossbow.

With speed of 505 feet-per-second and 227-foot pounds of blistering power, the Nitro 505 is the fastest crossbow on the market and the most powerful crossbow ever built by TenPoint.
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Who had the best crossbows?

Top 15 Best Crossbows In 2023
  • RAVIN R29X Sniper – The Most Powerful Crossbow.
  • Barnett Jackal Package – Best Crossbow for Beginners.
  • CenterPoint Sniper 370 – Best Compound Crossbow for Entry Level.
  • Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400 – Best Crossbow for The Money (Editor's Choice)
  • Excalibur GRZ2 – Best Recurve Crossbow.
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What states banned crossbows?

Currently, Oregon is the only state with an outright hunting ban on crossbows.
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Were crossbows banned in war?

The Second Lateran Council in 1139 decreed that the device was unfit for use by Christians, and that those who used the crossbow against anyone other than infidels (Muslims and heretics) would be placed under penalty of an anathema. The prohibition was confirmed at the close of the same century by Pope Innocent III.
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How hard is it to shoot a crossbow?

Crossbows are bulkier, heavier, and more difficult to transport than firearms or conventional bows. Crossbow hunting is done at a much closer range than rifle hunting. Therefore, it often requires a higher degree of stealth and sheer effort to get into position to make the shot (similar to fly fishermen among anglers).
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