How many babies were on the First Fleet?

It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.

Who was the youngest child on the First Fleet?

This is John Hudson, the youngest convict on the First Fleet. At the age of 9 he was convicted of 'breaking and entering' and sentenced to 7 years in Australia, along with 34 other child convicts.

What happened to the children on the First Fleet?

They imposed harsh penalties for even minor crimes like theft and being a child did not protect you from the harsh punishments. In fact, children as young as seven were treated the same as adults in the courts. They were thrown in jail, transported beyond the seas, or worse still hanged.

How many girls were on the First Fleet?

The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements.

Who was the youngest girl convict on the First Fleet?

Beth - The Story of a Child Convict, is an incredibly moving tale inspired by the experiences of Elizabeth Hayward, the youngest female convict on the First Fleet and the journals of naval officer William Bradley and Arthur Bowes Smyth, the surgeon and artist also onboard.

Child convicts of Australia - Chapter 1 Transportation and the First Fleet

How old was the youngest female convict on the First Fleet?

was the youngest female convict, at 13, on the First Fleet. She received seven years transportation at the Old Bailey in January 1787, for being accused of stealing clothes from the clog maker she was working for.

What was the 1st fleet for kids?

The First Fleet sailed from Portsmouth, England, on May 13, 1787. The fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying about 1,000 people. Most of the people were convicts. The fleet reached Botany Bay on January 19–20, 1788.

Were babies born on the First Fleet?

It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.

How many children were on the Second Fleet?

Seven children were born on the voyage and many more in the months after landing. A British newspaper commented facetiously: The female convicts carried to Botany Bay, by the Lady Juliana transport, were delivered very soon after their arrival of thirty-seven children, the exact number of men in the ship!

Who was the first baby born on the First Fleet?

Commonly cited as the first white child or the first white female born in Australia, Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in Port Jackson, the eldest daughter of John Small a boatswain in the First Fleet which arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788.

Who was the richest convict on the First Fleet?

Samuel Terry (c. 1776 – 22 February 1838) was transported to Australia as a criminal, where he became a wealthy landowner, merchant and philanthropist. His extreme wealth made him by far the richest man in the colony with wealth comparable to the richer in England.

Who was the oldest girl on the First Fleet?

Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.

Did any convicts died on the First Fleet?

THE FIRST FLEET

They carried around 1400 convicts, soldiers and free people. The journey from England to Australia took 252 days and there were around 48 deaths on the voyage.

What was the oldest age on the First Fleet?

At 82 on arrival per the Lady Penrhyn at Port Jackson NSW with the First Fleet, she was the oldest convict in the fleet. Robert Hughes author of The Fatal Shore credits Dorothy with being the first suicide in Australian settlement history. Quoting from page 73 of The Fatal Shore.

Who was the most famous person on the First Fleet?

In May 1787, the British government sent a fleet of 11 ships - carrying over 1500 men, women and children - 20,000 kilometres around the world. This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip.

Were there slaves on the First Fleet?

There's been a long history of African settlement in Australia dating as far back as the First Fleet. It's something the Axam family discovered they were apart of, they are descendants of two former African American slaves who were among 12 people of African origin on the First Fleet.

What did female convicts wear?

Clothing in the Female Factories

Documents from the time tell us that these convicts were given: petticoats, jackets, aprons, shifts (smocks), caps, handkerchiefs, stockings, shoes and straw bonnets. They'd be made from cheap, coarse material.

What was eaten on the First Fleet?

It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread. By 1826, the government also had a more established cattle stock available and so the meat served to convicts was fresher and taken from better-quality cuts than before.

Were there any child convicts?

Child convicts

Children as young as 9 years were transported to Australia as convicts. 20% of the transported convicts were under 20 years.

What nationalities were on the First Fleet?

Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women. Most were British, but a few were American, French, and even African.

What was the average age on the First Fleet?

The average age of the convicts was about 27 years. Only a few of the First Fleet convicts were dangerous criminals. Most of the convicts had committed petty crimes, such as minor theft or theft with some degree of violence. It was a long sea voyage of over 15,000 kilometres of ocean.

How old was Mary Abel First Fleet?

Mary Abel was sentenced on 5 March 1785 at Worcester, England, to seven years transportation for stealing three ells of cloth, tablecloths, clothing etc. She arrived in Sydney in 1788 aboard the Lady Penrhyn as part of the First Fleet. She had been in service and was about 30 years old.

Why is there no 1st fleet?

It was deactivated in the 1970s. The demise of the First Fleet was mainly due to a Post-Vietnam drawdown. The First Fleet, along with the Third and the Seventh Fleet were all part of the Pacific Fleet. First Fleet started as the 'Central Pacific Force'.

Did the 3rd fleet have the most deaths?

People of the Third Fleet

From the above table it can be seen that 173 male convicts and 9 female convicts died during this voyage. Though this death rate was high, it was nowhere near as high as that which occurred on the Second Fleet.