How many solutions can one Sudoku puzzle have?

There are exactly 6, 670, 903, 752, 021, 072, 936, 960 possible solutions to Sudoku (about 10^21) . That's far more than can be checked in a reasonable period of time. But as luck would have it, it's not necessary to check them all.

How many solutions can a Sudoku have?

There are 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 possible solvable Sudoku grids that yield a unique result (that's 6 sextillion, 670 quintillion, 903 quadrillion, 752 trillion, 21 billion, 72 million, 936 thousand, 960 in case you were wondering). That's way more than the number of stars in the universe.

Can Sudoku puzzles have multiple solutions?

A well-formed Sudoku puzzle is one that has a unique solution. A Sudoku puzzle can have more than one solution, but in this case the kind of logical reasoning we described while discussing solving strategies may fall short. There are examples of rank-3 Sudoku puzzles with 17 givens that are well-formed.

How do you count the number of solutions in a Sudoku?

If there are no errors and the board is full, then there is one solution. If there are no errors but the board isn't full, then pick the earliest empty cell, and sum the number of solutions for the boards which contain 1, 2, ..., 9 in that cell.

What is the 45 rule in Sudoku?

The 45 rule is a basic solving-technique in Killer Sudoku. Each house (row, column, nonet) must add to 45 (the sum of the digits 1 through 9).

How to Solve a Sudoku Game

What is the rule of 3 in Sudoku?

"Hidden triples" applies when three cells in a row, column, or 3x3 block contain the same three Notes. These three cells also contain other candidates, which may be removed from them.

Is there 16 * 16 Sudoku?

16 x 16 sudoku puzzles work just the same as regular 9 x 9 sudoku puzzles, but they are, well, a lot bigger! Infact whereas a normal sudoku has 81 squares in it, a 16x16 sudoku has 256 squares in it, so you get a lot more puzzle for your money.

Is Sudoku good for the brain?

Sudoku keeps your brain active and reduces the risk of Alzheimer's, a most common cause of dementia that affects a person's thinking and behavioural skills. Stimulates your mind: The game works on your logical thinking process as you are absorbed in solving a puzzle and eventually improve your number skills.

Is there a formula for Sudoku?

For example, in the first and fourth columns beginning from the left of the 9×9 grid, we can form the following equations: m+n=a, g+n+f=g+c. In the second and last rows beginning from the top of the 9×9 grid, the following equations can be formed: b+g+f=a+g, e+n+m=a+b+d.

Is there an algorithm to solve Sudoku?

The interesting fact about Sudoku is that it is a trivial puzzle to solve. The reason it is trivial to solve is that an algorithm exists for Sudoku solutions. The algorithm is a tree-based search algorithm based on backtracking in a tree until a solution is found.

Does every Sudoku have only one solution?

Sudoku is a number puzzle consisting of a 9 x 9 grid in which some cells contain clues in the form of digits from 1 to 9. The solver's jobs is to fill in the remaining cells so that each row, column and 3×3 box in the grid contains all nine digits. There's another unwritten rule: the puzzle must have only one solution.

What is the last possible number rule in Sudoku?

Last possible number is a simple strategy that is suitable for beginners. It is based on finding the missing number. To find the missing number you should take a look at the numbers that are already exist in the 3x3 block you are interested in, and in the rows and columns connected with it.

Is Sudoku always 3x3?

The game of Sudoku consists of a grid of nine rows and nine columns subdivided into nine 3x3 subgrids. It has two basic rules: Each column, each row, and each box (3x3 subgrid) must have the numbers 1 to 9. No column, row or box can have two squares with the same number.

What is the one rule in Sudoku?

Sudoku Rule № 1: Use Numbers 1-9

Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the row, column or square.

Is Sudoku a math or logic?

Sudoku is a logic-based puzzle. It is a type of constraint satisfaction problem, where the solver is given a finite number of objects (the numerals 1-9) and a set of conditions stating how the objects must be placed in relation to one another.

What is rule of 2 Sudoku?

Rule 2 - Each column must contain the numbers from 1 to 9, without repetitions. The Sudoku rules for the columns on the grid are exactly the same as for the rows. The player must also fill these with the numbers from 1 to 9, making sure each digit occurs only once per column.

What is the best algorithm to solve Sudoku?

Backtrack: Backtrack is probably the most basic Sudoku solving strategy for computer algorithms. This algorithm is a brute-force method which tries different numbers, and if it fails it backtracks and tries a different number.

Is Sudoku high IQ?

From this case study it can be concluded that an individual who is skilled at solving Sudoku puzzles likely has a high general IQ. The results of the weak correlation between Sudoku scores and the WAIT test indicates that in some cases a high Sudoku doesn't necessarily mean a high general IQ.

Who invented Sudoku?

Sudoku Puzzle Creator Maki Kaji Dies At 69 Known as the "Godfather of Sudoku," Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard.

Is there 0 in Sudoku?

The cool thing about this enigma is that only two possible answers can fill each blank: zero and one—and each grid has a sole solution.

What is the youngest age for Sudoku?

The game features no inappropriate content, but players need to have a basic understanding of math and numerals to play, so Sudoku is recommended to players ages 8 and up.

Is Sudoku always 9x9?

The given board contains only digits 1–9 and the character '. ' . You may assume that the given Sudoku puzzle will have a unique solution. The given board size is always 9x9.