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How were pirates punished?

Since early times, pirates faced execution if they were caught and convicted. Privateers were imprisoned in dreadful conditions, with little hope of ever being released. The bodies of pirates who had been hanged were often put on display as a warning to other seamen.
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What punishments did pirates get?

Victims of piracy endured torture, floggings, and ceremonies of humiliation, but when brought to justice, the pirates were given such punishments as lengthy prison sentences, transportation to work in the deadly conditions of African mines, or public execution by hanging.
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What was the most common punishment for pirates?

Marooning was the most popular form of pirate punishment. It involved abandoning the wrongdoer on a sacked ship or on the shore of a remote island then sailing away without them. Although this sounds pretty harsh, it was actually the kindest method of pirate punishment you could give to someone.
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What were the execution methods of pirates?

Executions were conducted by the hangmen who worked at either Tyburn or Newgate Prison. With a particular cruelty reserved for those convicted of acts of piracy, hanging was done with a shortened rope. This meant a slow death from strangulation on the scaffold as the drop was insufficient to break the prisoner's neck.
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What did pirates do with captured sailors?

Corsairs, buccaneers and privateers

Both used to swoop down on their targets in oar-powered boats called galleys, to carry off sailors and passengers. Unless these unfortunates were rich enough to pay a ransom, they were sold as slaves.
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Keelhauling Pirate Torture - Worst Punishments in the History of Mankind

How many pirates were executed?

The Piracy Act of 1698 made it possible for Admirals to conduct trials at sea or anywhere else without having to bring the accused to England. It would lead to the execution of 600 pirates, estimated to be around 10% of those active in the Caribbean at that time.
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What do pirates do to humans?

A pirate is a robber who travels by water. Though most pirates targeted ships, some also launched attacks on coastal towns. We often think of pirates as swashbuckling and daring or evil and brutish, but in actual fact most of them were ordinary people who had been forced to turn to criminal activity to make ends meet.
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Which pirate killed the most people?

The 5 most ruthless pirates from the Golden Age of Piracy
  • Ned Low. One of the most infamous of the sea rovers was the ruthless English pirate Edward 'Ned' Low. ...
  • Black Bart. ...
  • Maria Cobham. ...
  • Blackbeard. ...
  • François l'Olonnais.
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Were pirates executed by drowning?

Originally the method of execution was to peg them down at low water below the high water mark on the river bank, so that the rising tide would drown them slowly. By the 16th century the method of execution had changed to being hanged in chains at a tall gallows.
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How often did pirates bathe?

Pirates Had No Option But to Bathe With Seawater

Despite the abundance of seawater, bathing wasn't a common occurrence amongst the pirates. They felt leaving the ship was dangerous and saltwater irritated their skin.
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Who was the most cruel pirate in history?

Edward Low started his piratical career in 1721 in the Caribbean. Over the next few years, Low blazed a path of destruction, becoming, according to one contemporary account, “the most noted pirate in America” – and certainly the most vicious. He seemed to relish torturing and killing his victims.
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Who gets to punish pirates?

Today's piracy law has its roots in the United States Constitution. Article I, Section 8, clause 10 gives Congress the power to “define and punish piracy and felonies on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.” With that power, in 1790, Congress enacted the first anti-piracy law.
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What did pirates suffer from?

Scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C, sickened sailors who had no access to fresh food supplies, and killed more than 2 million sailors between the 16th and 18th centuries alone.
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How brutal were the pirates?

To persuade their victims to hand over all they owned, pirates made regular use of every form of torture. They were known to place burning matches inside a victim's eyelids and slice off a man's lips, then force him to watch as they were broiled.
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Is there a real pirate code?

A pirate code, pirate articles, or articles of agreement were a code of conduct for governing pirates. A group of sailors, on turning pirate, would draw up their own code or articles, which provided rules for discipline, division of stolen goods, and compensation for injured pirates.
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Who was the unluckiest pirate in history?

Captain Kidd can be said to be the most unfortunate pirate ever to sail the high seas! For it was his bad luck to sail as a privateer/pirate just when the rules changed and the privateer/pirate became an outlaw.
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Why couldn't pirates swim?

Some say they drowned trying to swim to Peter Island and that's why the bay is named Dead Man's Bay. Others, including the old pirate (or tour guide, whatever), say they starved on the island because they were afraid of the water, couldn't swim and wouldn't chance it.
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Who was the last pirate to be hanged?

Albert Hicks, the United States' last pirate, is hanged on Bedloe's Island in New York Bay. DeWitt Publishing House, The Life-Trial-Confession and Execution of Albert W. Hicks: the Pirate and Murderer ....
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Who was the pirate that never killed?

Blackbeard never murdered anyone.

And no records exist accusing him of murder — ever.
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Who is the scariest real pirate?

Some pirates were so successful they became feared around the world and made millions of dollars by today's standards.
...
Here are 10 of the most notorious pirates of all time.
  1. Blackbeard. ...
  2. Ching Shih. ...
  3. Sir Francis Drake. ...
  4. Black Sam Bellamy. ...
  5. Black Bart. ...
  6. Captain Kidd. ...
  7. Sir Henry Morgan. ...
  8. Anne Bonny.
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Which country has the worst pirates?

However, Indonesia is still deemed the country with the world's most dangerous water due to its high piracy rate.
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Who is the richest pirate of all time?

Captain Samuel Bellamy ( c. 23 February 1689 – 26 April 1717), later known as "Black Sam" Bellamy, was an English sailor turned pirate during the early 18th century. He is best known as the wealthiest pirate in recorded history, and one of the faces of the Golden Age of Piracy.
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What do female pirates do?

In addition to the few that were pirates themselves, women have also historically been more heavily involved in piracy through secondary roles, interacting with pirates through being smugglers, lenders of money, purchasers of stolen goods, tavern keepers and prostitutes, and through having been family members of both ...
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What are pirates afraid of?

Sailors and pirates tended to be very superstitious - that is, they had a fear of the unknown and used it to explain misfortune (bad things that happened). Living and working on a ship in the middle of the seven seas was a very dangerous job.
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Are pirates still illegal?

Because piracy has been regarded as an offense against the law of nations, the public vessels of any state have been permitted to seize a pirate ship, to bring it into port, to try the crew (regardless of their nationality or domicile), and, if they are found guilty, to punish them and to confiscate the ship.
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