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Is APFS OK for HDD?

While APFS is optimized for the Flash/SSD storage used in recent Mac computers, it can also be used with older systems with traditional hard disk drives (HDD) and external, direct-attached storage. macOS 10.13 or later supports APFS for both bootable and data volumes.
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Should I use APFS on external HDD?

There are several reasons why APFS is a better format, not least its flexible container sizes and ability to create snapshots. However, it's not compatible with every version of macOS. So, the best format for Mac external drive is APFS if you have a Mac running a version of macOS that supports it.
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Should Macintosh HD be APFS?

It ultimately comes down to what you need to use your drive for. If you're looking to reformat your Mac's internal drive (SSD), it may be better to choose APFS, especially if your macOS version supports it.
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Which format is best for HDD in macOS?

If you need to format a drive, use the APFS or Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format for best performance. If your Mac is running macOS Mojave or later, use the APFS format. When you format a drive, any data on the volume is deleted, so make sure you create a backup if you want to keep the data.
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What file system is best for HDD?

exFAT is the best file system format for USB/external hard drives since it is a cross-platform file system. exFAT can be read by Windows and Mac and can be used as a bootable USB drive. It has better compatibility with newer operating systems and devices than FAT32.
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What is APFS? - The Apple File System Explained

Should HDD be NTFS?

Q #2) What is the best format for a hard drive? Answer: NTFS (New Technology for File System) is the recommended format if you intend to use a drive on Windows operating system. However, if you want to use a storage device on both Windows and macOS, the best format is exFAT.
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Why APFS is better?

APFS was designed for flash-based devices, making it a suitable solution that scales Apple's entire line of devices. APFS has been known to increase read/write speeds on solid-state drives (SSDs), as well as increase storage space due to the way in which it calculates the available data on disk.
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Is APFS better than macOS journaled?

The main difference between the two is that the APFS format is faster, while the Mac Os Journaled format can work on any Mac Os since it has reverse compatibility. APFS works mainly with SSD and flash drives whereas Mac Os extended is mostly used on Mechanical hard drives.
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Should I use APFS or HFS on hard drive?

When your backup mode is via an external hard disk, you can go with APFS if performance is less critical than storage efficiency. But if performance and compatibility matter to you, stay with HFS+. APFS is always a preferred option for SSD if you want speed, better storage space management, and error-free backups.
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Is APFS better than HFS+ for hard drive?

HFS+ only allows file or folder encryption while APFS supports full disk encryption. HFS+ needs encryption added as a layer on top of the file systems via Core Storage while APFS has built-in encryption support .
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Why does Apple use APFS?

Apple File System (APFS)

APFS allocates disk space within a container (partition) on demand. When a single APFS container has multiple volumes, the container's free space is shared and automatically allocated to any of the individual volumes as needed.
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Is it safe to run macOS on external hard drive?

Installing the Mac operating system on an external drive is the safest way to get a good look at a new OS without changing anything on your Mac. It'll leave your current configuration intact and allow you to play around with Monterey or try out the beta of the next version of macOS.
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Do all external HDD work with Mac?

Generally, yes—for the most part, a hard drive is a hard drive, and any hard drive you buy for a Windows PC should work fine on a Mac as well.
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Can you use any external HDD on Mac?

External hard drives, thumb drives, USB drives, and Flash memory cards are examples of storage devices that you can connect to your Mac using Thunderbolt, USB, or USB-C cables, or connect wirelessly using Bluetooth wireless technology.
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What is the maximum volume size for APFS?

APFS supports 64-bit inode numbers, supporting over 9 quintillion files (263) on a single volume.
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Should I use APFS for spinning disk?

Apple recommends HFS+ for spinning disks and APFS for SSDs. Using APFS in a spinning disk can cause excessive fragmentation and thus get slower and slower as time progresses.
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Can PC read APFS?

Does APFS work in Windows? There is no default program to open APFS on Windows as it operates with NTFS and FAT32 file systems. Yet, you can utilize a few third-party software for the same, such as APFS for Windows by Paragon, MacDrive, and UFS Explorer.
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Is APFS OK for Time Machine?

APFS or APFS Encrypted disks are the preferred format for a Time Machine backup disk. If you select a new backup disk that's not already formatted as an APFS disk, you get the option to erase and reformat it.
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What is the best file system for macOS?

Which Mac File System Is the Best for an External Drive?
  • Apple File System (APFS): the file system is used by macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) or later.
  • Mac OS Extended (HFS+): the file system is used by macOS 10.12 (Sierra) or earlier.
  • MS-DOS (FAT): the file system is compatible with both Mac and Windows.
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What is the best file system for external SSD?

You can easily select the file format for HDD, SSD, M. 2, or NVMe. However, you can select NTFS if you want to use it for Windows as an internal drive, and if you want to use the SSD on Mac and Windows as the external drive, then exFAT is much better.
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What is the best Mac format for SSD?

The best performance on Mac is APFS. It is perfect for SSD and flash drives. exFAT and FAT32 are compatible with both Windows and Mac. So, if you want to transfer data or share files on Mac and Windows, you can format SSD FAT32 or exFAT.
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Does Big Sur require APFS?

Not only must you use Big Sur to back up to an APFS-formatted Time Machine volume, you can't even access the backups from a Mac with Catalina or an earlier macOS version installed. The reason is slightly involved. APFS divides a disk into one or more containers (similar to partitions).
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What happens if you delete APFS volume Macintosh HD?

Delete an APFS volume

When you delete a volume, all the data on the volume is permanently erased, and the volume is removed from the container. In the Disk Utility app on your Mac, select the APFS volume you want to delete in the sidebar.
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Is it OK to format HDD?

Formatting a hard drive can improve your computer performance through deleting harmful programs during the process. You cannot always notice computer virus and other malicious software, but they might roam the system hard disk and damage some important files.
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