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Should I retract at layer change?

Retract on layer change: Activates retraction when the layer changes to the next one. It is recommended to leave this option on.
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What is a good retraction distance for PLA?

Materials like ABS and PLA will do well with a speed of 40 to 60 mm/s and a retraction distance of 0.5 to 1.0 mm on direct drive extruders. On the other hand, extruders on Bowden setups will generally require a speed of 30 to 50 mm/s, with a retraction distance of around 2.0 mm.
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How much retraction is too much?

The retraction distance is usually set in the range of 0.5–15 mm, depending on the extruder and material type. A greater retraction distance can help to prevent stringing, but this can cause stress on the filament and potentially cause clogs, as well as resulting in longer print times.
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What is a good retraction setting?

Retraction speed

If you retract too quickly, the filament may separate from the hot plastic inside the nozzle, or the quick movement of the drive gear may even grind away pieces of your filament. There is usually a sweet spot somewhere between 1200-6000 mm/min (20-100 mm/s) where retraction performs best.
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What is the best retraction distance for Ender 3?

A good range is 3 to 7 millimeters. Too low a number won't reduce stringing, and too high a number can cause damage to your filament and increase your print time. The potential damage to the filament is caused by the gear on the extruder. It has small teeth that dig into the filament to move it forward or backward.
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Cura 4.9 Tutorials - Travel Settings - Retraction

Should I use Z hop when retracted?

Z-hop when retracted

This prevents the nozzle from hitting the object or leaving “blobs” or scratches on the print surface. Please note that for prints with lots of retractions/travel moves, this can increase the print time.
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What is the max combing distance with no retract?

Combing is usually only good for short distances. If your nozzle has to travel a long distance, then it is still a good idea to use retractions instead. Cura has a setting for this called Max Comb Distance With No Retract. Setting this to 10 mm is a good starting point but you can go as high as 50 mm.
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How do I know if my retraction is too high?

Too much retraction results in little gaps, or even globbing due to air pockets within the print head. When your printer does not retract enough, visible oozing will occur as the nozzle travels. You will see filament stringing between features as your nozzle is not stopping material extrusion before moving.
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What is a good retraction speed for Bowden?

The value of this speed, in general, will be between 25 mm/s and 45 mm/s, being 30 mm/s the most usual value in direct systems and 40 mm/s in Bowden systems.
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Does coasting cause stringing?

Coasting Speed

A faster speed might carry away the material leading to under-extrusion or stringing, while too slow a speed might deposit too much material in one spot, leading to blobs or zits on the print.
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Does retraction reduce stringing?

Retraction is a process used to reduce this effect. By pulling some of the plastic out of the printer's hot end before it travels, the pressure in the molten plastic is reduced, decreasing the odds of stringing over open spaces.
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What is a safe retraction speed?

Retraction speed

Faster retraction speeds can help prevent oozing and stringing while also reducing overall print times, but excessive speed can lead to other issues such as filament grinding. As with other FDM printers, the safest Ender 3 retraction speed is in the range of 30–50 mm/s.
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Can retraction cause clogging?

Worse, retracting too much filament can cause deformation inside the extruder assembly, which can result in a clogged nozzle. A rule of thumb in setting the retraction distance is not to set it higher than the distance between the extruder and the nozzle.
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Is 180 too low for PLA?

PLA prints typically in the range between 180 to 220 °C. Some recommend starting around 200 °C and adjusting up or down as needed.
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How do you reduce PLA+ stringing?

The answer is retraction, commonly overlooked in the print settings: Pulling the filament back by a few millimeters after each extrusion, to “suck” material back from the nozzle and prevent it from oozing out as strings or blobs.
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What happens if retraction speed is too slow?

Retraction speed should not be too low because the filament will begin to ooze from the nozzle before it reaches the exact point. It should not be too fast because the extruder motor will reach the next location quickly and the filament will extrude from the nozzle after a short delay.
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How do you get rid of stringing?

To reduce the amount of stringing temperature is key. A high temperature means that the material will be more liquid, through which it can easily drip from the nozzle (even though retracted). By using a lower temperature the material is less liquid and thus less likely to string.
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What is the best print speed for PLA?

The Ideal Speed

When searching for the best printing speed for PLA, you probably find 40-60 mm/s as the typical guidance given. As with most print settings, however, there's no one ideal setting for all.
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What are typical retraction values?

Typical values at which it is reasonable to start adjusting retraction are 30 mm/s speed, 1–2 mm length for a direct extruder, and 5–7 mm length for a Bowden.
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What is the most common reason for retraction?

Ethical misconduct. Ethical misconduct is a much more common reason for retraction, and is typically identified by someone other than the author(s) of the paper. Examples of intentional misconduct that can lead to retraction include the use of fraudulent data, text plagiarism or image manipulation.
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What are the 4 reasons of retraction?

Reasons for Paper Retraction

Reasons for this type of paper retraction include fraudulent data, plagiarism, untrue authorship claims, multiple submissions of the article, or general misconduct related to professional codes of ethics.
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What does retracted length mean?

Retraction distance: Length of material that recedes in the retraction process. It varies depending on the type of material, the type of extrusion system (Direct or Bowden) and the type of HotEnd.
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What is the retraction distance for wood filament?

Adjust retraction settings: Since wood filaments are prone to stringing, prevent it from happening by adjusting the retraction settings. Use a negative value in the setting by starting with either -0.1mm or -0.2mm.
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What is the retraction distance of Lulzbot?

Travel Speed: 175mm/s. Cooling: enabled. Fan Speed: 100% Retraction Distance 1.75mm.
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