What are Japanese words for shut in?

Hikikomori (Japanese: ひきこもり or 引きこもり, lit. "pulling inward, being confined"), also known as acute social withdrawal, is total withdrawal from society and seeking extreme degrees of social isolation and confinement. Hikikomori refers to both the phenomenon in general and the recluses themselves.

What do the Japanese call a shut in?

A form of severe social withdrawal, called hikikomori, has been frequently described in Japan and is characterized by adolescents and young adults who become recluses in their parents' homes, unable to work or go to school for months or years.

Are Neet and hikikomori the same?

Is Hikikomori a NEET? Thank you for the A2A. This surprised me too, but they are not the same, though the word hikikomori and NEET seemed to be used interchangeably at times. As a simple answer, some hikimori are also NEETs, but not all NEETs are hikikomori.

What causes hikikomori?

The cause of hikikomori is not well established. Many practitioners report that patients become hikikomori after a stressful event triggers new socially avoidant behaviour that then extends into hikikomori. Some studies find that hikikomori is correlated with dysfunctional family settings or having experienced trauma.

Why is hikikomori a problem?

Hikikomori is a sociocultural mental health phenomenon where individuals experience severe forms of social withdrawal, which causes distress to themselves and others who care for them (1). Several countries, particularly in East Asia, have observed the growing prevalence of Hikikomoris in their populations.

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What do hikikomori do all day?

Definition. The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare defines hikikomori as a condition in which the affected individuals refuse to leave their parents' house, do not work or go to school and isolate themselves away from society and family in a single room for a period exceeding six months.

Are hikikomori mentally ill?

Hikikomori is currently viewed as a sociocultural mental health phenomenon, rather than a distinct mental illness. Given at least 1.2% of the population (around a million people) are affected, hikikomori is a significant social and health problem. Hikikomori is also increasingly being identified in other countries.

Are there female hikikomori?

Characteristics of hikikomori manifest differently in men and women. Having social support may help women avoid transitioning into a hikikomori. Incorporating emotional and mental health management into intervention programs may help better target potential beneficiaries among Japanese men.

What percentage of hikikomori are female?

According to Japanese data the hikikomori would be 90% male. In Italy, this proportion seems a lot less distinct, with a percentage of women much greater than 10%. The fact remains, however, that even in our country young and adult people in voluntary social isolation are for the most part men.

Is hikikomori social anxiety?

The authors identified a group of psychiatric disorders characterised by hikikomori-like features including psychosis, social anxiety disorder, avoidant personality disorder, depressive disorders, Internet addiction, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Are hikikomori autistic?

The present data suggest that hikikomori sufferers are more likely to have autistic tendency, and that hikikomori sufferers with high ASC may have much more difficulty in social communication and social interaction.

Are hikikomori violent?

There are an estimated 50,000 to 1,000,000 hikikomori in Japan. Many experts explain that those hikikomori who resort to violence are not representative of the group at large. Most of the youth, they maintain, simply engage in antisocial behavior without being violent.

Are hikikomori unhealthy?

Apart from social withdrawal, it has revealed that many hikikomori cases have a sedentary lifestyle, which may harm both their mental and physical health [5,19]. Previous studies have been mainly focused on the psychological and social aspects of hikikomori, but rarely investigated their physical health.

How do hikikomori survive?

Some hikikomori support themselves with remote work, like software development. Food can regularly delivered, or, if necessary, they can make late-night runs to nearby, 24-hour supermarkets when they're least likely to run into anybody.

Do hikikomori have jobs?

Japan's Shut-Ins, Hikikomori, Are Living With Their Parents and Have No Jobs.

How do shut-ins survive in Japan?

Most NEETs are living off of an allowance provided to them by their parents. This allowance usually covers rent for a tiny studio apartment, utilities and a certain amount for food.

What disorder is similar to hikikomori?

Do hikikomori exist outside of Japan?

On the other hand, hikikomori-like cases have recently been reported in other countries of varying sociocultural and economic backgrounds such as Hong Kong, Oman and Spain, and our studies based on structured interviews have revealed the existence of hikikomori in India, South Korea and the US⁴.

Is hikikomori voluntary?

This particular form of social withdrawal was observed for the first time in Japan and was thoroughly described by the Japanese psychiatrist Saitō (1988), who called it “hikikomori.” This term describes the voluntary self-reclusion, in their own homes, of adolescents and young adults who do not show clear signs of ...

How is hikikomori different from depression?

Hikikomori is not depression

Researchers have in fact demonstrated the existence of a "primary hikikomori", a hikikomori that develops before and apart from other diseases; a withdrawal that was not derived from any pre-existing mental disorder.

What is a female otaku called?

Reki-jo are female otaku who are interested in Japanese history. Some terms refer to a location, such as Akiba-kei, a slang term meaning "Akihabara-style" which applies to those familiar with Akihabara's culture.

What are the warning signs of hikikomori?

Hikikomori has been defined by a Japanese expert group as having the following characteristics: (1) spending most of the time at home; (2) no interest in going to school or working; (3) persistence of withdrawal for more than 6 months; (4) exclusion of schizophrenia, mental retardation, and bipolar disorder; and (5) ...

What are the hobbies of a hikikomori?

They are known for their very specialised interests and obsessions, especially manga and anime. Many hikikomori often has similar personality traits to otaku, including poor social skills. It can also be similar to the social withdrawal exhibited by people suffering from autism.

What percentage of Japanese are hikikomori?

The nationwide survey found that among 12,249 respondents, roughly 2% of people aged 15 to 64 identified as hikikomori, with a slight increase among those aged 15 to 39.

How do you overcome hikikomori?

Listen to the person without judgement and encourage them to take support from experts. Individual support: This includes support from doctors and other healthcare practitioners who can help the person deal with the condition. Assessment of triggers and therapy: This may include individual and/or group therapy.