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What causes confusion in the brain?

Some medical conditions can cause long-term confusion. These include a stroke, epilepsy or seizures, poor kidney function, Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. If you suspect any of these conditions, it's important to seek medical advice.
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What is the main cause of confusion?

The most common causes of sudden confusion include: a lack of oxygen in the blood (hypoxia) – the cause could be anything from a severe asthma attack to a problem with the lungs or heart. an infection anywhere in the body, especially in elderly people. a stroke or TIA ('mini stroke')
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When should I be concerned about confusion?

Get medical help if someone suddenly becomes confused or delirious. Some of the most common causes of sudden confusion include: an infection – urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause in elderly people or people with dementia. a stroke or TIA ("mini-stroke")
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What does brain confusion feel like?

Confusion is the inability to think as clearly or quickly as you normally do. You may feel disoriented and have difficulty paying attention, remembering, and making decisions. The major areas of the brain have one or more specific functions.
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What are 6 signs of confusion or disorientation?

Signs that a person is disoriented may include:
  • an inability to focus their attention.
  • being 'slow' and uncertain.
  • mumbling and not making sense.
  • not being able to recognise people they know.
  • agitation and being upset.
  • believing they can see things that aren't really there.
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The Main Reason Why You Get Brain Fog & Feel Confused - Dr Mandell

How can I tell if something is wrong with my brain?

Behavior or personality changes. Seizures. Hearing loss. Trouble with speech of difficulty understanding words.
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What deficiency causes confusion?

Untreated, vitamin B-12 deficiency can lead to neurological problems, such as persistent tingling in the hands and feet or problems with balance. It can lead to mental confusion and forgetfulness because vitamin B-12 is necessary for healthy brain function.
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Is mental confusion serious?

If you or someone you know has sudden mental confusion, you need to see a doctor right away. It's not normal, whether a person is young or old.
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What mental illness causes mental confusion?

Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities. It results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone's surroundings. The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days. Delirium can often be traced to one or more factors.
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Is confusion is Curable?

Many times, confusion lasts for a short time and goes away. Other times, it is permanent and not curable. It may be associated with delirium or dementia. Confusion is more common in older people and often occurs during a hospital stay.
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What are the three types of confusion?

There are 3 types of confusion.
  • Hypoactive, or low activity. Acting sleepy or withdrawn and "out of it."
  • Hyperactive, or high activity. Acting upset, nervous, and agitated.
  • Mixed. A combination of hypoactive and hyperactive confusion.
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Can stress cause confusion?

Stress, anxiety or depression can cause forgetfulness, confusion, difficulty concentrating and other problems that disrupt daily activities.
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What can cause confusion other than dementia?

Depression, nutritional deficiencies, side-effects from medications and emotional distress can all produce symptoms that can be mistaken as early signs of dementia, such as communication and memory difficulties and behavioural changes.
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What drugs cause confusion in the elderly?

The most common deliriants include high dose narcotics, benzodiazepines, and anticholinergic medications.
...
Central acting agents:
  • Sedative hypnotics (for example, benzodiazepines).
  • Anticonvulsants (for example, barbiturates).
  • Antiparkinsonian agents (for example, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl).
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How long does it take to recover from confusion?

When confusion is severe, it is often called delirium. Delirium is temporary and usually improves shortly after the cause is treated, but for some people it takes several weeks to resolve and might continue when you have been discharged from hospital.
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Is sudden confusion a symptom of stroke?

What are the signs of stroke in men and women? Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech.
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Is confusion a symptom of anxiety?

Confusion, mental confusion, and bewilderment are common anxiety disorder symptoms often associated with Anxiety Attacks, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive disorder, and others.
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What causes brain fog and confusion?

Brain fog is characterized by confusion, forgetfulness, and a lack of focus and mental clarity. This can be caused by overworking, lack of sleep, stress, and spending too much time on the computer.
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Does B12 help with confusion?

A diagnosis is B12 deficiency may be a reversible cause of confusion and behavior changes. In other words, it's possible that increasing your B12 level can improve or restore your memory and ability to think clearly. It can also resolve the other symptoms you may be experiencing such as fatigue and weakness.
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What are 5 signs your brain is in trouble?

Cognitive symptoms of brain damage include:
  • Difficulty processing information.
  • Difficulty in expressing thoughts.
  • Difficulty understanding others.
  • Shortened attention span.
  • Inability to understand abstract concepts.
  • Impaired decision-making ability.
  • Memory loss.
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What are the first warning signs of a brain tumor?

Brain Tumor: Symptoms and Signs
  • Headaches, which may be severe and worsen with activity or in the early morning.
  • Seizures. People may experience different types of seizures. Certain drugs can help prevent or control them. ...
  • Personality or memory changes.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Fatigue.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Sleep problems.
  • Memory problems.
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What infections cause confusion?

Confusion or decreased alertness may be the first symptom of a serious illness, particularly in older adults. Health problems that can cause confusion or decreased alertness include: Infections, such as a urinary tract infection, respiratory infection, or sepsis.
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