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What does trauma look like in the classroom?

As we have learned reactions to trauma looks like many different things. In some children it may appear like an attention issue, in others it may appear that a student is lazy, or resistant. Some students may exhibit lethargy or other psycho-somatic symptoms (e.g. complain of stomach ache, headache, etc.)
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What does trauma look like in students?

Some classroom signs of trauma: Extreme shyness and difficulty engaging with others. Disproportionate reactions to setbacks and unexpected changes. Trouble managing strong emotions (extreme anger, excessive crying, etc.)
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What is an example of trauma in the classroom?

Abuse (emotional, physical or sexual) Neglect. Observation of domestic, community or school violence. Substance abuse.
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What are 5 characteristics of a trauma-informed classroom environment?

Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed School System

Identifying and assessing traumatic stress. Addressing and treating traumatic stress. Teaching trauma education and awareness. Having partnerships with students and families.
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How does trauma affect the classroom?

School-related trauma (like bullying or unfair punishment) often leads to school avoidance, leaving the most vulnerable students behind academically. Trauma also negatively impacts young people's sense of self, making it difficult for those students to feel motivated, proud, and engaged in their learning.
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Children and Trauma | Signs at School

How do you know if a child is traumatized?

Some of the symptoms of trauma in children (and adults) closely mimic depression, including too much or too little sleep, loss of appetite or overeating, unexplained irritability and anger, and problems focusing on projects, school work, and conversation.
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What types of behaviors come from trauma?

Initial reactions to trauma can include exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, physical arousal, and blunted affect. Most responses are normal in that they affect most survivors and are socially acceptable, psychologically effective, and self-limited.
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What does a trauma sensitive school look like?

The term “trauma-sensitive” school describes a school in which all students feel safe, welcomed, and supported and where addressing trauma's impact on learning on a school-wide basis is at the center of its educational mission.
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What is a trauma responsive classroom?

In a trauma-informed and trauma-responsive school, social and emotional learning are integrated throughout the day, addressing the culture of safety, equity, and connection. These practices do not just happen in random half-hour sessions. A trauma-responsive school also prioritizes a feeling of safety.
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How teachers can help traumatized students?

Provide a safe place for the child to talk about what happened. Set aside a designated time and place for sharing to help the child know it is okay to talk about what happened. Give simple and realistic answers to the child's questions about traumatic events. Clarify distortions and misconceptions.
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What are the trauma triggers at school?

Common ACEs include physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, food insecurity, and housing insecurity. Sometimes trauma is school-based. Harassment, bullying, shaming, social isolation, academic failure, restraint and seclusion, and sensory overload can be traumatizing.
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How do you make a trauma classroom sensitive?

Suggestions for Helping Children Who Have Experienced Trauma
  1. Not all strategies work for all children. ...
  2. Create and maintain consistent daily routines for the classroom. ...
  3. Tell children when something out of the ordinary is going to occur. ...
  4. Offer children developmentally appropriate choices.
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How do you help a traumatized child in the classroom?

As with many strategies to support a sub-group of students, these strategies can positively support most students with or without a history of trauma.
  1. Communicate with counselors or social workers. ...
  2. Provide structure and consistency. ...
  3. Ease transitions. ...
  4. Provide choice. ...
  5. Develop strengths and interests. ...
  6. Be there.
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How trauma affects kids in the classroom?

Difficulty describing feelings, internal experiences, and needs and wishes; Increased rates of depression, anxiety, hostility and irritability; Low self-esteem — feeling worthless, damaged or self-blaming; Frequently on guard — increased worries and fears about safety of self and others.
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What are the 5 signs of trauma?

There are many documented shifts, and some of them are:
  • Being frightened or startled more easily.
  • Self-destructive behavior.
  • Difficulty sleeping and concentrating.
  • Mood swings.
  • Irritability or having emotional outbursts.
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How do children with trauma behave?

Emotional Responses

They often internalize and/or externalize stress reactions and as a result may experience significant depression, anxiety, or anger. Their emotional responses may be unpredictable or explosive. A child may react to a reminder of a traumatic event with trembling, anger, sadness, or avoidance.
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What are the 4 essentials of building trauma-sensitive schools?

Chapter 6: Essentials for Trauma-Sensitive Schools
  • Essential #1: To Help Students Feel Safe.
  • Essential #2: To Help Students Be Connected.
  • Essential #3: To Help Students Get Regulated.
  • Essential #4: To Help Students Learns.
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What is trauma-sensitive school method?

In a trauma-sensitive school, all aspects of the educational environment—from workforce training to engagement with students and families to procedures and policies—are grounded in an understanding of trauma and its impact and are designed to promote resilience for all.
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How do you make classroom trauma-informed?

Trauma-Informed Teaching Strategies
  1. Expect Unexpected Responses.
  2. Employ Thoughtful Interactions.
  3. Be Specific About Relationship Building.
  4. Promote Predictability and Consistency.
  5. Teach Strategies to "Change the Channel"
  6. Give Supportive Feedback to Reduce Negative Thinking.
  7. Create Islands of Competence.
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What are the three E's in trauma?

THE THREE “E'S” OF TRAUMA: EVENT(S),

EXPERIENCE OF EVENT(S), AND EFFECT.
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What are the characteristics of trauma sensitive classroom?

In general, trauma-informed instructors maintain a predictable schedule and classroom structure; offer choices for participation that empower students to feel a sense of control over their lives; provide emotional safety by foreshadowing course content that might negatively impact those who have experienced various ...
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What does trauma-informed teaching look like?

Trauma-informed teaching starts with an understanding of how trauma can impact learning and behavior. With this approach, educators think about what student behavior may be telling them. And they reflect on their teaching practices to find ways to better support students who may be experiencing trauma.
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What are 3 signs and symptoms of trauma?

Trauma Signs and Symptoms
  • Eating disturbance.
  • Sleep disturbances.
  • Somatic complaints.
  • Clingy/separation anxiety.
  • Feeling helpless/passive.
  • Irritable/difficult to soothe.
  • Constricted play, exploration, mood.
  • Repetitive/post-traumatic play.
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What are signs of emotional trauma?

Emotional Trauma Symptoms

Psychological Concerns: Anxiety and panic attacks, fear, anger, irritability, obsessions and compulsions, shock and disbelief, emotional numbing and detachment, depression, shame and guilt (especially if the person dealing with the trauma survived while others didn't)
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How can you tell if someone has trauma?

Symptoms of psychological trauma
  1. Shock, denial, or disbelief.
  2. Confusion, difficulty concentrating.
  3. Anger, irritability, mood swings.
  4. Anxiety and fear.
  5. Guilt, shame, self-blame.
  6. Withdrawing from others.
  7. Feeling sad or hopeless.
  8. Feeling disconnected or numb.
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