What is hyperlexic kids?

Hyperlexia is advanced and unexpected reading skills and abilities in children way beyond their chronological age. It is a fairly recently named condition (1967) although earlier descriptions of precocious reading do exist.

What causes hyperlexia kids?

Causes of Hyperlexia

Approximately 84% of children with hyperlexia have autism and approximately 1 in 54 children have an autism spectrum disorder. Hyperlexia has subtypes, only some of which overlap with autism.

Do kids outgrow hyperlexia?

That is a meaningful distinction between the two groups. Fortunately hyperlexia 3 children do very well over the long term and that, of course, is very good news for them, their parents and the rest of us as well.

What is hyperlexic like reading?

Abstract. Objective: Hyperlexic-like reading (defined as word decoding much better than comprehension) has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Are all hyperlexic kids autistic?

Among children with autism, about 6% to 14% have hyperlexia. Not all people with hyperlexia have autism. Approximately 84% of children with hyperlexia have autism. Approximately 1 in 54 children have autism spectrum disorder.

Hyperlexia And Autism: Why Your Two Year Old Can Read (SHOCK)

Is hyperlexia an ADHD trait?

The most common co-occurring condition associated with hyperlexia is autism. This is why there is such a strong association with children being mistakenly labelled or diagnosed as autistic with Type 3 Hyperlexia. Other conditions that can be associated with hyperlexia is ADHD/ADD, Sensory Processing Disorder, 22q11.

What are hyperlexic traits?

People with hyperlexia have an innate ability to decode or sound out words very quickly and are commonly known as “super readers”. They generally have a very good auditory and visual memory. While they can read well, they may have verbal communication skills that are below their age level.

Can you be hyperlexic and not autistic?

Hyperlexia, type III This is a less frequent form of hyperlexia and it is the one sometimes inappropriately diagnosed as "autism" because of the failure to distinguish 'autistic-like' symptoms from autistic spectrum disorder.

Is hyperlexia a reading disorder?

Hyperlexia 1 is not a disorder as such and really does not require nor warrant a diagnosis. The differences in intervention strategies, educational placements, outcomes and long-term implications of an ASD diagnosis warrants caution when applying to a child who reads early or speaks late.

What interests do hyperlexia have?

Typical special interests of hyperlexic children often include letters, numbers, fonts, foreign alphabets, languages, colors, the solar system, periodic table, logos, anatomy and geography (flags, countries, capitals).

What helps with hyperlexia?

The main treatment for Hyperlexia will be delivered by a speech and language therapist who will focus on developing and supporting communication and social interaction skills. Therapy will use the individual's advance reading and visual abilities as a tool for therapy and language learning.

What is hyperlexia in school?

Students with hyperlexia are usually strong readers in the sense that they automatically and easily decode written language. Their reading comprehension may vary, but they usually develop strong reading vocabularies and a deep awareness of sound patterns.

How do hyperlexic kids learn to read?

Children with hyperlexia are often self-taught readers who can read well above what is expected at their age but struggle to understand what they are reading. They excel in knowing how to decode written words but struggle with comprehension.

Is 80% of hyperlexic autistic?

Highlights. Hyperlexia is characterised by strong decoding skills and delayed comprehension. Hyperlexia is strongly associated with autism (84% of cases are on the spectrum).

Is Einstein syndrome hyperlexia?

Children who read early (hyperlexia) or speak late (Einstein Syndrome) have something in common. Both are often mistaken for autism, and much to relief of many parents, both have a good outcome. There are three kinds of hyperlexia: Hyperlexia 1 consists of bright, neurotypical children who simply read early.

Does hyperlexia go away?

Hyperlexia III occurs when children read early as above and, for a period of time, have “autistic-like” symptoms which, unlike children on the spectrum, fade over time and disappear. They often have impressive memory for music or movies.

How rare is hyperlexia?

Experts disagree about how common hyperlexia is, but it is believed that around 6% to 14% of autistic kids are considered hyperlexic.

What is mistaken for autism?

There are other brain disorders that mimic autism symptoms, like ADHD and anxiety disorders, including selective mutism. Autism can be misdiagnosed as another disorder with some shared symptoms.

What is the diagnosis of hyperlexia?

For a diagnosis of Hyperlexia a child will present with the following characteristics. An advanced ability to read words which is above what is expected for their chronological age. A difficulty in understanding language. A rote way of learning expressive language and use of echolalia (repeating learned chunks).

Are ADHD kids usually gifted?

While many experts agree that these children do exist, there is currently no formal criteria to identify giftedness in children who are ADHD or to identify ADHD in children who are gifted.

Are children with ADHD highly intelligent?

A popular misconception is that all children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are naturally smarter and have a higher IQ than children without ADHD. However, there is no correlation between this condition and intelligence.

At what age is autism obvious?

The behavioral symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often appear early in development. Many children show symptoms of autism by 12 months to 18 months of age or earlier.

What is the earliest a child can read?

Experts say that most children learn to read by age 6 or 7, meaning first or second grade, and that some learn much earlier. However, a head start on reading doesn't guarantee a child will stay ahead as they progress through school. Abilities tend to even out in later grades.

What can be mistaken for autism in children?