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What is the basic theory of chess?

Chess theory consists of opening knowledge, tactics (or combinations), positional analysis (particularly pawn structures), strategy (the making of long-range plans and goals), and endgame
endgame
In chess and other similar games, the endgame (or end game or ending) is the stage of the game when few pieces are left on the board. The line between middlegame and endgame is often not clear, and may occur gradually or with the quick exchange of a few pairs of pieces.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Chess_endgame
technique (including basic mates against the lone king).
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What are the 3 principles of chess?

The 3 chess principles are:
  • Principle of Development.
  • Principle of Centre-control.
  • Principle of King-safety.
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What are the 5 opening principles of chess?

Opening principles
  • Don't make too many pawn moves. You have to move at least a couple of pawns in the opening to let your pieces out. ...
  • Don't bring your queen out too early. Wait a minute, wasn't the first rule to develop the pieces? ...
  • Don't move the same piece twice. ...
  • Castle early. ...
  • Clear the back rank and connect your rooks.
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What are the four principles of chess?

Yasser Seirawan's method in chess comprises of four principles: force, time, space and pawn structure. When applied successfully, these principles should interact together to establish a relative advantage for the player.
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What is the number 1 rule in chess?

Chess Rule #1: Touch move

We cannot emphasise how essential it is. Games are won and lost at a stroke with this rule. So here goes… the rule states that when a chess player intentionally touches one of his pieces, he or she must make a move with this piece (of course, if there is a legal move available).
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35 Vital Chess Principles | Opening, Middlegame, and Endgame Principles - Chess Strategy and Ideas

What is the 75 rule in chess?

Seventy-five-move rule

If seventy-five moves are made without a pawn move or capture being made, the game is drawn unless the seventy-fifth move delivers a checkmate. No claim needs to be made by either player, as the draw is mandatorily applied by the arbiter.
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What is the 20 40 rule in chess?

The 20-40-40 rule in chess is a rule for players rated below 2000 that states 20% of your study should be dedicated to openings, 40% to the middlegame, and 40% to the endgame.
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What is the most important opening in chess?

e4 (moving their king pawn two spaces). This is the most popular opening move and it has many strengths—it immediately works on controlling the center, and it frees two pieces (the queen and a bishop).
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What is the golden rule opening chess?

Pawn development in the opening phase of the game. “Never move the Danger F (red) Pawn.” “Try & move the center pawns (green) two steps. If you can't move it two steps, then settle for one.”
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What is Rule 7 in chess?

Rule 7: Touch-move Rule

As per this rule, if you intentionally touch a piece, you either need to move it, if allowed, or capture that same piece, if allowed. Let's say you touched your own piece. In this case, you'll have to move your piece if the move is legal.
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What is the 20 rule in chess?

According to this rule, only 20% of examining time should be spent on the opening, 40% of time should be spent on the middlegame, and the other 40% of the time should be spent focusing on the endgame. The rule of 20/40/40 applies to players under a 2000 rating.
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What is the deadliest chess opening?

4 Most Aggressive Chess Openings That You Should Know
  • The Smith-Morra Gambit. This particular defence often leads to a very intriguing and captivating game. ...
  • The Bird's Opening. This strategy has been ranked as one of the most popular openings. ...
  • Vienna Opening. ...
  • The Italian Game. ...
  • Conclusion.
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What should be your first move in chess?

In modern chess, the most popular opening move for white is to immediately bring the king's pawn forward two spaces. (This is notated as 1. e4.)
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What is the rarest chess rule?

Underpromoting to a bishop must be the rarest move in chess. We can easily think of some famous examples of rook promotions (such as the brilliant Saavedra study), and by comparison knight underpromotions happen every day - just think of this opening trap in the Albin Countergambit.
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What not to do in chess?

For new players who need some guidance, here are a few common beginner mistakes to avoid.
  1. 1 Becoming Frustrated At Slow Progress.
  2. 2 Playing Too Many Pawn Moves. ...
  3. 3 Focusing Too Much On Opening Study. ...
  4. 4 Neglecting Endgame Study. ...
  5. 5 Playing "Hope Chess" ...
  6. 6 Only Thinking About Attacks. ...
  7. 7 Moving The Queen Out Too Early. ...
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Is it a rook or a castle?

Each player starts the game with two rooks, one in each corner on their own side of the board. Formerly, the rook (from Persian رخ rokh/rukh, meaning "chariot") was alternatively called the tower, marquess, rector, and comes (count or earl). The term "castle" is considered to be informal, incorrect, or old-fashioned.
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Is there a 3 check rule in chess?

3-Check is a simple variant with one clear task in mind: Check the king as many times as you can! Normal rules apply, but you can also win (or lose!) a game by checking (or getting checked) 3 times in total. Games can still end in the traditional ways of checkmate, stalemate and time-out.
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What is the 5th row rule in chess?

When a pawn has advanced to the fifth row on the board and an opposing pawn moves out two spaces in an adjacent column, the first pawn can then declare an "en passant" capture and move diagonally behind the opposing pawn. The captured pawn is then removed as if captured normally.
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What is illegal 1 in chess?

It is illegal to make a move that places or leaves one's king in check. The possible ways to get out of check are: Move the king to a square where it is not in check. Capture the checking piece (possibly with the king). Block the check by placing a piece between the king and the opponent's threatening piece.
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What are the 2 special moves in chess?

There are three special moves that can sometimes be performed in chess.
  • Castling. The special move castling allows a player to legally break three of the basic movement rules of chess! ...
  • Pawn Promotion. ...
  • En passant.
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What are 3 illegal moves in chess?

List of Illegal Moves
  • Advancing a knight five squares forward on the chessboard.
  • Moving a piece into check.
  • Jumping chess pieces with a bishop.
  • Moving a pawn to its furthest distant rank and then pressing the clock without replacing the pawn with a new piece.
  • Failure to retract an illegal move.
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What is the most powerful piece in a chess game *?

The Queen may not be as important as the King, but it's the most powerful piece on the board. The queen can move to more squares than any other piece. It moves vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way.
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