What is the best algorithm for Sudoku?

Modelling Sudoku as an exact cover problem and using an algorithm such as Knuth's Algorithm X and his Dancing Links technique "is the method of choice for rapid finding [measured in microseconds] of all possible solutions to Sudoku puzzles." An alternative approach is the use of Gauss elimination in combination with ...

What is the most efficient algorithm for Sudoku?

We conclude that the rule-based algorithm is by far the most efficient al- gorithm when it comes to solving Sudoku puzzles. It is also shown that some correlation in difficulty rating exists between the backtrack and rule-based algorithms.

Is there an algorithm to Sudoku?

The interesting fact about Sudoku is that it is a trivial puzzle to solve. The reason it is trivial to solve is that an algorithm exists for Sudoku solutions. The algorithm is a tree-based search algorithm based on backtracking in a tree until a solution is found.

What is the formula for Sudoku?

For example, in the first and fourth columns beginning from the left of the 9×9 grid, we can form the following equations: m+n=a, g+n+f=g+c. In the second and last rows beginning from the top of the 9×9 grid, the following equations can be formed: b+g+f=a+g, e+n+m=a+b+d.

What is the 45 rule in Sudoku?

The 45 rule is a basic solving-technique in Killer Sudoku. Each house (row, column, nonet) must add to 45 (the sum of the digits 1 through 9).

Python Sudoku Solver - Computerphile

What is the rule of 3 Sudoku?

If three candidates can be found in only the same three Cells of a region (Row, Column or Square), then one of these candidates is the solution for the first of these Cells, a second one is the solution for the second Cell and the last candidate is the solution for the third Cell.

What is the average time to solve a Sudoku?

It can be incredibly challenging to solve a Sudoku puzzle. That's what makes it fun. It is believed that the average Sudoku player spends approximately 20 minutes solving a typical Sudoku puzzle. For very hard puzzles, that number can be much higher.

Is there a logic to Sudoku puzzles?

To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one needs to use a combination of logic and trial-and-error. More math is involved behind the scenes: combinatorics used in counting valid Sudoku grids, group theory used to describe ideas of when two grids are equivalent, and computational complexity with regards to solving Sudokus.

What is the swordfish technique in Sudoku?

The Sudoku Swordfish strategy is a single-candidate technique that uses 3 rows and 3 columns. This means the player only needs to focus on one digit. The grid must contain 3 rows or 3 columns where the digit is a candidate to only 2 or 3 cells.

What determines Sudoku difficulty?

It is the number of logic decisions, their redundancy and their complexity which determines how hard the puzzle is going to be.

Is there only one way to solve Sudoku puzzles?

Sudoku is a number puzzle consisting of a 9 x 9 grid in which some cells contain clues in the form of digits from 1 to 9. The solver's jobs is to fill in the remaining cells so that each row, column and 3×3 box in the grid contains all nine digits. There's another unwritten rule: the puzzle must have only one solution.

What is a jellyfish pattern in Sudoku?

If a particular candidate is present in four or less Cells in four Rows and if these Cells belong to the same four Columns, then whichever Cells the candidate is the solution for in any of these four Rows, these Cells must be in different columns.

What is the cell rule in Sudoku?

The rule of singles requires: When a candidate k is possible in only a single cell of a row, column, or block, then that cell must be k.

Is Sudoku a game of intelligence?

From this case study it can be concluded that an individual who is skilled at solving Sudoku puzzles likely has a high general IQ. The results of the weak correlation between Sudoku scores and the WAIT test indicates that in some cases a high Sudoku doesn't necessarily mean a high general IQ.

Does Sudoku have anything to do with math?

Myth: You must be good at math to play Sudoku

But this is not true. Sudoku is not about adding or subtracting or doing arithmetic – it's about placing numbers 1-9 on a grid, without repeating any of the same numbers within the same row, column or square. Sudoku is not a “math” game, it's a logic game.

What happens if I solve a Sudoku daily?

The more you play, the better you become. If you play Sudoku daily, you will start to discover that you have almost a sort of “sense memory” for the puzzle grid – you will start to see patterns emerging and develop the ability to seize opportunities more quickly.

What happens when you solve Sudoku everyday?

Sudoku keeps your brain active and reduces the risk of Alzheimer's, a most common cause of dementia that affects a person's thinking and behavioural skills. Stimulates your mind: The game works on your logical thinking process as you are absorbed in solving a puzzle and eventually improve your number skills.

How many Sudoku puzzles should I do a day?

Make an effort to complete at least one sudoku puzzle a day and you might see your improved reasoning skills transfer to your job and other problems you come across with in your everyday life.

What is the 159 rule in Sudoku?

Normal sudoku rules apply: Each row, column, and region indicated by thick borders in the grid must contain the digits 1 to 9 once each. 159: Digits in column 1 indicate the column in which the digit 1 appears in that row (e.g. if r4c1 is a 6, r4c6 is a 1).

Can you play too much Sudoku?

Sudoku is good for the mind – that is undisputed – but should be practiced in moderation. If you find that Sudoku is taking away from your life rather than adding to it, that is when it becomes an unhealthy addiction. If Sudoku is merely adding value and fun to your life, you're suffering from a healthy addiction.

What is an evil Sudoku puzzle?

What is Sudoku Evil? Sudoku evil is a 9×9 grid sudoku puzzle with the highest possible level of difficulty. It's an advanced level only for experienced sudoku solvers.

What does a colon mean in Sudoku?

The challenge was to fill in the above snake with the digits 1 to 9, using each digit only once. The colon “:” means divide, and you must follow the standard order of operations, meaning that multiplication/division comes before addition/subtraction.

What are the two dots in Sudoku?

Normal sudoku rules apply. White dots between two cells indicate consecutive digits and black dots between two cells indicate a ratio of 1:2. For some rows and columns, the TOTAL number of white and/or black dots appearing in that row or column have been given. Dots on the border and outside the grid don't count.