What is the first Turkic language?

Old Turkic (also East Old Turkic, Orkhon Turkic language

Orkhon Turkic language

Orkhon Turkic (also Göktürk) is the language used in the oldest known written Turkic texts. It is the first stage of Old Turkic, preceding Old Uyghur. It is generally used for the language in which the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions are written.

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Orkhon Turkic language - Wikipedia

, Old Uyghur) is the earliest attested form of the Common Turkic languages, found in Göktürk and Uyghur Khaganate inscriptions dating from about the eighth to the 13th century.

What is the main Turkic language?

The Turkic language with the greatest number of speakers is Turkish, spoken mainly in Anatolia and the Balkans; its native speakers account for about 38% of all Turkic speakers, followed by Uzbek.

How old is the Turkic language?

Turkish is a very old language. Some resources date its origins as far as 8500 years ago . It is very rich in vocabulary and has its own phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure. It is part of the Ural-Altaic language family.

What is the oldest Turkic text?

The earliest known examples of writing in any Turkic language were found in the Orkhon river valley in Mongolia in the 19th century. They date from the early 8th century AD and the script in which they are written is known as the Orkhon alphabet, the Old Turkic script, the Göktürk script, or the Orkhon-Yenisey script.

Where did the first Turkic come from?

According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia region, potentially in Mongolia or Tuva. Initially, Proto-Turkic speakers were potentially both hunter-gatherers and farmers, but later became nomadic pastoralists.

The Turkish Language: The Magical Story of a 5,000 Year Old Language

What was the original Turkic tribe?

The first Turkic tribe to leave their name in history is the Huns. Their first known homeland was modern Mongolia; their name appears in Chinese historical documents as Hiung-nu. The Hiung-Nus lived in the 8th century B.C. along the Yellow River (Hoang Ho), and posed a continually increasing threat to the Chinese.

Who were the original Turkic people?

The early Turkic peoples descended from agricultural communities in Northeast Asia who moved westwards into the Mongolian Plateau in the late 3rd millennium BC, where they adopted a pastoral lifestyle. By the early 1st millennium BC, these peoples had become equestrian nomads.

What did Turkey speak before Turkish?

Modern Turkish is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and its predecessor, so-called Old Anatolian Turkish, which was introduced into Anatolia by the Seljuq Turks in the late 11th century ce. Old Turkish gradually absorbed a great many Arabic and Persian words and even grammatical forms and was written in Arabic script.

Who is the father of Turkic?

Oghuz Khan is sometimes considered the legendary founder of most Turkic people, and ancestor of the Oghuz subbranch. Even today, subbranches of Oghuz are classified in order of the legendary six sons and 24 grandsons of Oghuz Khan.

Who spoke Turkish first?

Linguists think that the earliest form of Turkish (also known as proto-Turkic) was spoken somewhere between modern-day Mongolia and western China. They think that from there, it spread westwards throughout Central Asia, and in time, all the way to Anatolia or modern-day Turkey.

What language is closest to Turkic?

Turkish is most closely related to other Turkic languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz and Kazakh. Another theory is that it is one of the many Altaic languages, which also include Japanese, Mongolian, and Korean.

Which Turkic language is the purest?

The central Basque dialect, Gipuzkoan, is the purest or as you say 'least influenced by other languages'.

Is Greek or Turkish older?

Greeks were in the region a few thousand years before Turks came to Anatolia .

What ethnicity is Turkic in Russia?

Turks in Russia (Turkish: Rusya'daki Türkler, Russian: Турки в России), also referred to as Turkish Russians or Russian Turks, refers to people of full or partial ethnic Turkish origin who have either immigrated to Russia or who were born in the Russian state.

Can Turks understand other Turkic languages?

Turkish is mutually intelligible, barring t hese vocabulary differences, with the Turkic languages spoken in adjacent areas, such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, and Turkmen. A speaker of Turkish can be understood as far east as Kyrgyzstan.

What is the hardest Turkic language?

Turkmen is way more difficult, chiefly because of their pronunciation, especially of the consonants z and s as th in “the” and th in “thing”, respectively. They can also understand bits and pieces of Uzbek and Uyghur, but anything like a smooth conversation is unlikely.

What is the DNA of Turkic people?

A 2021 study which looked at whole genomes and whole-exomes of 3,362 Turkish people found that the most common Y chromosome haplogroups were J2a, R1b, and R1a (18.4%, 14.9%, and 12.1% respectively). Haplogroups C-M130 and O3 ranged from 8.5% to 15.6%.

Are Native Americans Turkic?

Native Americans descended from a common ancestor with East/Southeast Asians, including Turkic peoples. But they are neither Chinese nor Turkic. The common Ancestral population originated or expaned from Southeast Asia about 50,000BC. It is called “East-Eurasian”.

Who is God in Old Turkic?

Tengri was the main god of the Turkic pantheon, controlling the celestial sphere. Kayra (or Kaira) – Supreme God of universe. He is the Spirit of God and creator god in Turkic mythology. Son of the sky deity (Gok Tengri).

What language did Turkish evolve from?

The Turkish language descended from Proto-Turkic roots. The ancestors of Turkish people migrated from Central Asia to the land that is Turkey today. By the time these Turkic people arrived in Anatolia, the language developed into Oghuz Turkic. This migration ended with the Seljuc Empire in the 11th century CE.

Is Turkey Arab or Persian?

Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries and their primary languages are Farsi and Turkish respectively. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. These include Kurds, Armenians, Berbers and others.

Who ruled Turkey before Turks?

The Ottoman Empire, consisting of Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria, was since its foundation in c. 1299, ruled as an absolute monarchy.

Are Afghan people Turkic?

The Turkic people in Afghanistan are Turkic people from modern day Afghanistan. The major Turkic tribes are the Qizilbash, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Turkmens and Hazaras.

Is Turkic related to Mongolian?

Therefore, according to this theory, both Turkic and Mongolian languages are members of the same family of languages. These linguists believe that the Turkic and Mongolian languages were branched in a distant past from a single language and over time have gradually turned into two independent languages.

Are Mongols considered Turkic?

Mongolians are not Turkic peoples, they are Mongolic. But Turkic and Mongolic people are closely related. Modern Turkic groups have partially mixed with Caucasoid tribes (mostly Iranian and Slavic groups). The Turkey Turks are about 15 to 30% Mongoloid/Turkic in average.