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What is the longest coma?

Dubbed the "sleeping beauty," Esposito stayed in a coma for 37 years and 111 days before succumbing in 1978 — the longest-ever coma, according to Guinness World Records.
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What is the longest time a person was in a coma and woke up?

Annie Shapiro (1913–2003) was a Canadian apron shop owner who was in a coma for 29 years because of a massive stroke and suddenly awakened in 1992. Apart from the patients in the true story Awakenings, Shapiro was the longest a person has been in a coma like state and woken up.
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Do you dream in a coma?

Whether they dream or not probably depends on the cause of the coma. If the visual cortex is badly damaged, visual dreams will be lost; if the auditory cortex is destroyed, then they will be unable to hear dreamed voices.
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How long is the average coma?

A coma usually only lasts a few weeks, during which time the person may start to gradually wake up and gain consciousness, or progress into a different state of unconsciousness called a vegetative state or minimally conscious state.
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Can you stay in a coma for 10 years?

Usually, a coma does not last more than a few weeks. Sometimes, however, a person stays in a coma for a long time — even years — and will be able to do very little except breathe on his or her own. Most people do come out of comas. Some of them are able to return to the normal lives they had before they got sick.
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Woman Wakes Up after a 20-Year Long Coma | Only Human

Can a coma last 30 years?

Typically, a coma does not last more than a few days or couple of weeks. In some rare cases, a person might stay in a coma for several weeks, months or even years. Depending on what caused the person to go into a coma, some patients are able to return to their normal lives after leaving the hospital.
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Is a 2 year coma possible?

While comas usually only last a few weeks, a vegetative state can continue for months or even years. The longer the person remains in this state, the bleaker their chances of making a recovery.
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What are the 6 types of comas?

They are typically categorized in six ways:
  • Toxic-Metabolic Encephalopathy. When the kidneys or other organs fail, the body fails to dispose of any toxins correctly. ...
  • Cerebral Hypoxia. ...
  • Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) ...
  • Locked-In Syndrome. ...
  • Brain Death. ...
  • Medically Induced Coma.
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Can you hear in a coma?

Can Your Loved One Hear You? During a coma, the individual is unconscious, meaning they are unable to respond to any sounds. However, the brain may still be able to pick up on sounds from loved ones. In fact, some studies suggest talking and touching a loved one while they are in a coma may help them recover.
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What are the 8 stages of coma?

Here are the major stages of coma that you need to know:
  • Stage 1: Unresponsiveness: ...
  • Stage 2: Early Responsiveness: ...
  • Stage 3: Agitation and confusion: ...
  • Stage 4: A higher level of responsiveness: ...
  • Traumatic brain injuries: ...
  • Stroke: ...
  • Lack of oxygen: ...
  • Infections:
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What do people in comas see?

Usually, coma patients have their eyes closed and cannot see what happens around them. But their ears keep receiving sounds from the environment. In some cases, the brains of coma patients can process sounds, for example the voice of someone speaking to them [2].
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Do coma patients feel pain?

Coma patients might feel pleasure and pain like the rest of us.
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How do you get out of a coma?

Providers might give breathing assistance, medicines through a vein and other supportive care. Treatment depends on the cause of the coma. A procedure or medicines to relieve pressure on the brain due to brain swelling might be needed. Emergency responders might give glucose or antibiotics through a vein in the arm.
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What's the shortest a coma can last?

Comas may last from a few hours to years. Comas outwardly resemble a state of deep sleep, but are actually quite more complex.
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What does a coma feel like?

The person's eyes will be closed and they'll appear to be unresponsive to their environment. They won't normally respond to sound or pain, or be able to communicate or move voluntarily, and basic reflexes, such as coughing and swallowing, will be greatly reduced.
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What is the longest coma without dying?

On Aug. 6, 1941, 6-year-old Elaine Esposito went to the hospital for a routine appendectomy. She went under general anesthetic and never came out. Dubbed the "sleeping beauty," Esposito stayed in a coma for 37 years and 111 days before succumbing in 1978 — the longest-ever coma, according to Guinness World Records.
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What is the survival rate of a coma?

Severe injuries can cause permanent unconsciousness. Of people with severe injuries, 60% to 80% survive. Many of those who survive are completely unconscious for some period.
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Why do comas happen?

Coma is a state of prolonged loss of consciousness. It can have a variety of causes, including traumatic head injury, stroke, brain tumor, or drug or alcohol intoxication. A coma may even be caused by an underlying illness, such as diabetes or an infection.
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Can someone in a coma squeeze your hand?

If we pinch their hand, they will move it away. But these signs of consciousness are not always evident, nor do we see them in every patient. A patient who awakens from a coma may also develop a so-called locked-in syndrome, being completely conscious but paralyzed and unable to communicate, except through eye blinks.
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What is a Level 4 coma?

Level 4: confused - agitated. As the brain improves, it begins to “wake up” and may have difficulty controlling the level of response to the environment. This is called “agitation.” You will see the patient will have poor memory and be confused most of the day.
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What are the 3 stages of coma?

What Are the Stages of a Coma?
  • Stage 1: Unresponsiveness. During the unresponsive stage, a patient typically does not respond consistently. ...
  • Stage 2: Early Responsiveness. During this stage, the patient will begin to respond to stimuli. ...
  • Stage 3: Agitation and Confusion. ...
  • Stage 4: Higher Level of Responsiveness.
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Can you snore in a coma?

Nasal airways are helpful for patients who are unconscious but not deeply so (ie: stuporous). These patients often have a gag reflex but exhibit signs of inability to protect their airway, like snoring.
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Has a woman woke up after coma?

A West Virginia woman woke up from two-year coma – and identified her brother as the attacker who nearly killed her, police say. A West Virginia woman has awoken from a two-year coma and identified her brother as her attacker, according to police.
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How much does it cost to be in a coma?

Over a 30-day ICU time period, the incremental cost of persistent daily delirium or coma attributable to increased service intensity is about $18,000. This is about $600 per day, however, this cost is variable depending on the day in the ICU, with the highest costs occurring after the first week.
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What happens before a coma?

Before entering a coma, a person with worsening low blood sugar, known as diabetic shock, or excessively high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, called hypercapnia, may first experience headaches, irritability, and slurred speech.
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