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What is the oldest recorded chess game?

The oldest recorded game in chess history is a 10th-century game played between a historian from Baghdad and a pupil. A manuscript explaining the rules of the game called "Matikan-i-chatrang
chatrang
Shatranj (Arabic: شطرنج; Persian: شترنج; from Middle Persian chatrang چترنگ) is an old form of chess, as played in the Sasanian Empire. Its origins are in the Indian game of chaturaṅga.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Shatranj
" (the book of chess) in Middle Persian or Pahlavi still exists.
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Does chess raise IQ?

Chess can raise your IQ

Well, in a review of the educational benefits of chess, Robert Ferguson describes a study of 4,000 Venezuelan students, which showed significant increases in the IQ scores of children after four months of chess instruction. Other research has corroborated these results of skill transfer.
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What is the world's oldest game?

The Royal Game of Ur is the oldest playable boardgame in the world, originating around 4,600 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia. The game's rules were written on a cuneiform tablet by a Babylonian astronomer in 177 BC.
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What's the longest a chess game has gone on?

The longest chess game is 269 moves between Ivan Nikolic vs. Goran Arsovic, Belgrade, 1989. The game ended in a draw. The game lasted over 20 hours.
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What was the first recorded chess opening?

The Ponziani is one of the oldest known openings, having been first discussed in chess literature by no later than 1497. It was mentioned in both of the earliest chess treatises: the Repetición de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez con ci Iuegos de Partido by Lucena and the Göttingen manuscript.
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The Oldest Chess Game Ever Recorded (1475)

What is the deadliest chess opening?

4 Most Aggressive Chess Openings That You Should Know
  • The Smith-Morra Gambit. This particular defence often leads to a very intriguing and captivating game. ...
  • The Bird's Opening. This strategy has been ranked as one of the most popular openings. ...
  • Vienna Opening. ...
  • The Italian Game. ...
  • Conclusion.
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What is the riskiest chess opening?

The Danish Gambit is one of the most aggressive openings as white will look to sacrifice two pawns for quick development and the attack.
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What is the fewest moves checkmate?

"Fool's Mate", also known as "Two-Move Checkmate", is the checkmate in the fewest possible moves.
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What was the best chess game ever played?

  • 1: Kasparov vs. Topalov, Wijk aan Zee 1999.
  • 2: Morphy vs. Allies, Paris Opera 1858.
  • 3: Aronian vs. Anand, Wijk aan Zee 2013.
  • 4: Karpov vs. Kasparov, World Championship 1985, game 16.
  • 5: Byrne vs. Fischer, New York 1956.
  • 6: Ivanchuk vs. Yusupov, Brussels 1991.
  • 7: Short vs. Timman, Tilburg 1991.
  • 8: Bai Jinshi vs.
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What game came before chess?

Chaturanga was flourishing in northwestern India by the 7th century and is regarded as the earliest precursor of modern chess because it had two key features found in all later chess variants—different pieces had different powers (unlike checkers and go), and victory was based on one piece, the king of modern chess.
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Why did the Catholic Church ban backgammon?

The game continued to be played throughout the latter stages of the last millennium but it had constant battles with authorities and the church who wanted to ban it because of the gambling element. Its popularity continued through Victorian times and it was very popular at country house weekend parties.
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What is the oldest game in America?

Precolonial era. The oldest sport in America is lacrosse. The Native Americans have been playing lacrosse for several millennia. Also, in ancient Polynesia, especially in ancient Hawaii, people had been surfing since at least the 12th century.
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Is chess the hardest game to master?

Chess. One of the most famously difficult games in the world to master is chess. There's much debate about how old chess is and where it came from, but one thing's for sure: The objective is to checkmate the opposition king, while keeping your own monarch safe.
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Does chess prevent Alzheimer's?

Improves Cognitive Function

Playing chess is a mentally demanding game that requires its player to exercise every aspect of their cognitive function. This is much needed in the prevention of Alzheimer's or in slowing down its progression by keeping the brain active and well-stimulated.
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Who is the most loved chess player?

Here are the top 10 best chess players:
  1. #1 Garry Kasparov.
  2. #2 Magnus Carlsen.
  3. #3 Bobby Fischer.
  4. #4 Jose Raul Capablanca.
  5. #5 Anatoly Karpov.
  6. #6 Mikhail Botvinnik.
  7. #7 Vladimir Kramnik.
  8. #8 Emanuel Lasker.
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Why are Russians so good at chess?

The game of chess is ingrained in Russian culture; this goes back to when it was part of the USSR. Both time and money are granted through the Russian Chess Federations for those wanting to achieve success in the sport/game.
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Who invented chess?

Legend has it that chess was invented around 200 B. C. by a commander, Hán Xin, who invented the game as a battle simulator. Soon after winning the battle, the game was forgotten, but it resurfaced in the 7th century. For the Chinese, Chess was invented by the mythical Emperor Shennong or by his successor, Huangdi.
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What are illegal moves in checkmate?

Here are some examples of illegal moves:

– Moving the King on a square that is attacked by opponent's pieces. – Not protecting the King that was attacked by opponent's piece. For example, leaving the King in check. – Moving a piece in a way that the piece is not allowed to move.
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What is the last move in chess called?

All chess games end with the move called the 'checkmate'. This is when the victorious player captures the enemy king, thus reaching the final objective of the match.
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What are illegal moves in chess checkmate?

You can't allow moving into check (whether the king moves, or another piece reveals the check) for one player, but not the other! As long as both players are allowed to move into check, or both are disallowed to do so - the outcome is the same either way.
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What is the rarest chess rule?

Underpromoting to a bishop must be the rarest move in chess. We can easily think of some famous examples of rook promotions (such as the brilliant Saavedra study), and by comparison knight underpromotions happen every day - just think of this opening trap in the Albin Countergambit.
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What should you not do in chess opening?

Opening mistakes and traps to avoid
  • Fool's mate. The quickest way to lose a game of chess is fool's mate, which happens after only two moves. ...
  • The early rook push. ...
  • Blocking the central pawns. ...
  • The rook trap. ...
  • The Noah's Ark trap. ...
  • Playing copycat.
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