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What is the Sophia rule in chess?

Tournament rules that ban players from agreeing draws with each other or limit them to doing so only in special circumstances (e.g. after move 40)
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What are the 3 main rules in chess?

Here's a basic rundown on how the rules work. In chess, each player takes turns to make a single move. Players cannot choose to skip a turn - they must move a piece. Each chess piece moves in a specific way, and must be moved according to its legal movement.
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Why would a chess player offer a draw?

Sometimes, while playing Chess, neither player wins or loses – and a Draw is called. A Draw will be called in Chess in multiple scenarios – Stalemate (explained separately), if there is a Mutual Agreement, Threefold Repetition, the Fifty-Move Rule or if there is Insufficient Material.
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What is the most important rule in chess?

Chess Rule #1: Touch move

We cannot emphasise how essential it is. Games are won and lost at a stroke with this rule. So here goes… the rule states that when a chess player intentionally touches one of his pieces, he or she must make a move with this piece (of course, if there is a legal move available).
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What is the 14 move rule in chess?

A player who makes a draw claim under 14C cannot withdraw it; however, it is still considered a draw offer (14). If a player moves, then claims a draw and presses the clock (5H), or claims a draw, then moves and presses the clock, the move stands, and this is considered an offer of a draw (14).
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A NEW Chess Rule?!

What is the 75 rule in chess?

Seventy-five-move rule

If seventy-five moves are made without a pawn move or capture being made, the game is drawn unless the seventy-fifth move delivers a checkmate. No claim needs to be made by either player, as the draw is mandatorily applied by the arbiter.
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What is the illegal move in chess?

It is illegal to make a move that places or leaves one's king in check. The possible ways to get out of check are: Move the king to a square where it is not in check. Capture the checking piece (possibly with the king). Block the check by placing a piece between the king and the opponent's threatening piece.
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What is the rarest chess rule?

Underpromoting to a bishop must be the rarest move in chess. We can easily think of some famous examples of rook promotions (such as the brilliant Saavedra study), and by comparison knight underpromotions happen every day - just think of this opening trap in the Albin Countergambit.
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What are secret rules of chess?

Touch move

The rule specifically says that when it's your turn, and you happen to touch your piece, then it must be moved (if it can be moved). If the opponent's piece is touched by then you should capture it (if it can be captured).
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What is the best opening move in chess?

In modern chess, the most popular opening move for white is to immediately bring the king's pawn forward two spaces. (This is notated as 1. e4.)
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Is it rude to decline a draw in chess?

You should not let yourself get annoyed when your opponent offers a draw that you don't want. Just refuse it -- this can be done by nothing more than making your next move -- and get on with the play.
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How many moves to draw in chess if only king is left?

What is 16 move rule in chess? If a player in chess has only a king left and no pawns or other pieces, the 16 move in chess stipulates that if the game is not checkmated within 16 moves, that player has the option to draw the game (chess draw 16 moves).
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What if I accidentally offered a draw in chess?

Once a draw offer is made, it cannot be taken back. Your opponent can accept or decline.
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What is the golden rule opening chess?

Pawn development in the opening phase of the game. “Never move the Danger F (red) Pawn.” “Try & move the center pawns (green) two steps. If you can't move it two steps, then settle for one.”
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What not to do in chess?

For new players who need some guidance, here are a few common beginner mistakes to avoid.
  1. 1 Becoming Frustrated At Slow Progress.
  2. 2 Playing Too Many Pawn Moves. ...
  3. 3 Focusing Too Much On Opening Study. ...
  4. 4 Neglecting Endgame Study. ...
  5. 5 Playing "Hope Chess" ...
  6. 6 Only Thinking About Attacks. ...
  7. 7 Moving The Queen Out Too Early. ...
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What are 2 illegal moves in chess?

Some of the most common illegal chess moves include: Advancing a knight five squares forward on the chessboard. Moving a piece into check. Jumping chess pieces with a bishop.
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What is the best trick in chess?

Tactical tricks in chess
  • Double attack. The mother of all tactical tricks: The double attack. ...
  • The pin. First pin, then capture. ...
  • Skewer. Even better players can overlook it: a piece is skewered and then material behind it is won. ...
  • Discovered attack. A nasty surprise. ...
  • Discovered check. ...
  • Overloaded piece. ...
  • Diversion. ...
  • Smothered mate.
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What is Rule 7 in chess?

Rule 7: Touch-move Rule

As per this rule, if you intentionally touch a piece, you either need to move it, if allowed, or capture that same piece, if allowed. Let's say you touched your own piece. In this case, you'll have to move your piece if the move is legal.
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What is the deadliest chess opening?

4 Most Aggressive Chess Openings That You Should Know
  • The Smith-Morra Gambit. This particular defence often leads to a very intriguing and captivating game. ...
  • The Bird's Opening. This strategy has been ranked as one of the most popular openings. ...
  • Vienna Opening. ...
  • The Italian Game. ...
  • Conclusion.
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What is the weakest thing in chess?

The pawn (♙, ♟) is the most numerous and weakest piece in the game of chess.
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What is 1 the most powerful piece in chess?

The queen is known as the most powerful piece on the chess board, so the prospect of sacrificing it invokes an unparalleled excitement among chess enthusiasts. There is something inherently satisfying about giving up the strongest piece on the board in order to checkmate the enemy king.
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What is sandbagging in chess?

A sandbagger is a player who intentionally lowers their rating by losing on purpose, often with the intent of entering tournaments that they can easily win.
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What is the 20 40 40 rule in chess?

The 20-40-40 rule in chess is a rule for players rated below 2000 that states 20% of your study should be dedicated to openings, 40% to the middlegame, and 40% to the endgame.
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Why can't the king be taken in chess?

In Castling the King cannot move across a square that is being attacked, therefore the King cannot be Captured! In chess when a piece is captured it means that the captured piece is removed from that square and replaced by the attacking piece. This cannot be done with the King, therefore the king cannot be captured!
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