What is the Sudoku Solver algorithm called?

James Crook, a professor of computer science at Winthrop University published a paper called “A Pencil-and-Paper Algorithm for Solving Sudoku Puzzles” (link). He created an algorithm for solving a Sudoku and he said this algorithm could be applied physically.

What algorithm is used for Sudoku solver?

Stochastic search / optimization methods. Sudoku can be solved using stochastic (random-based) algorithms.

What is the most efficient Sudoku solver algorithm?

Backtracking algorithm is the fastest algorithm to solve sudoku puzzles, It is by far the fastest compared to the other two methods.

What is the average time to solve a Sudoku?

It can be incredibly challenging to solve a Sudoku puzzle. That's what makes it fun. It is believed that the average Sudoku player spends approximately 20 minutes solving a typical Sudoku puzzle. For very hard puzzles, that number can be much higher.

Is there a solution to every Sudoku puzzle?

Realistically, no! There are 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 possible solvable Sudoku grids that yield a unique result (that's 6 sextillion, 670 quintillion, 903 quadrillion, 752 trillion, 21 billion, 72 million, 936 thousand, 960 in case you were wondering). That's way more than the number of stars in the universe.

Python Sudoku Solver - Computerphile

How do you solve Sudoku puzzles fast and reliably?

The easiest way starting a Sudoku puzzle is to scan rows and columns within each triple-box area, eliminating numbers or squares and finding situations where only a single number can fit into a single square. The scanning technique is fast and usually sufficient to solve easy puzzles all the way to the end.

Can there be 2 solutions to a Sudoku puzzle?

A well-formed Sudoku puzzle is one that has a unique solution. A Sudoku puzzle can have more than one solution, but in this case the kind of logical reasoning we described while discussing solving strategies may fall short.

What is the counting strategy in Sudoku?

Counting

Counting is a useful strategy when the player finds a row or column partially filled, with only 2 or 3 missing blank cells. As there cannot be any digits repeated per cell or column, the player only has to count the allocated numbers to find the missing ones.

What is the 45 rule in Sudoku?

The 45 rule is a basic solving-technique in Killer Sudoku. Each house (row, column, nonet) must add to 45 (the sum of the digits 1 through 9).

What is the rule of 3 Sudoku?

If three candidates can be found in only the same three Cells of a region (Row, Column or Square), then one of these candidates is the solution for the first of these Cells, a second one is the solution for the second Cell and the last candidate is the solution for the third Cell.

Is there an algorithm in Sudoku?

The interesting fact about Sudoku is that it is a trivial puzzle to solve. The reason it is trivial to solve is that an algorithm exists for Sudoku solutions. The algorithm is a tree-based search algorithm based on backtracking in a tree until a solution is found.

What is Sudoku uniqueness theorem?

As an application one has the Uniqueness Argument: Whenever one has a nonempty set of initially open cells, and two candidates at each of those cells, such that among these candidates each value occurs zero or two times in each row, column and block, then the actual solution differs in at least one cell from both ...

What is the smartest way to play Sudoku?

What is the swordfish technique in Sudoku?

A Swordfish is a 3 by 3 nine-cell pattern where a candidate is found on three different rows (or three columns) and they line up in the opposite direction. Eventually we will fix three candidates somewhere in those cells which excludes all other candidates in those units.

What happens when you solve Sudoku everyday?

Sudoku keeps your brain active and reduces the risk of Alzheimer's, a most common cause of dementia that affects a person's thinking and behavioural skills. Stimulates your mind: The game works on your logical thinking process as you are absorbed in solving a puzzle and eventually improve your number skills.

What is the Sudoku Magic Square?

The markings on the back of the turtle were in fact a magic square. A magic square is a square grid filled with numbers, in such a way that each row, each column, and the two diagonals add up to the same number.

How do you know if a Sudoku is unsolvable?

Solvable A sudoku puzzle is solvable if there is only one way to fill in a sudoku board to make it valid. Cell A cell is a position on the Sudoku board. Cells contain cell values and pencil-marks (denoted by (n, {a, b, ..., j}) with n the value of the cell and {a, b, ..., j} the set of pencil-marks).

What is an example of an unsolvable Sudoku?

Here is an example of a puzzle which can not be solved, consider square Gg, all squares in row G are allocated except for this one, so according to this row Gg must take a 9, as it is the only choice in the row. But Dg is already set to 9 and another 9 can not go in Gg as column g would then have two 9s in it.

Is Sudoku high IQ?

From this case study it can be concluded that an individual who is skilled at solving Sudoku puzzles likely has a high general IQ. The results of the weak correlation between Sudoku scores and the WAIT test indicates that in some cases a high Sudoku doesn't necessarily mean a high general IQ.

What is diabolical Sudoku?

Classic sudoku: fit the numbers in the grid so that each row, column and square contains the numbers one to nine once only. If you think it sounds simple then try our diabolical sudoku to see how hard it can be. All Sudoku Diabolical Puzzles.

What is the highest number used in a standard Sudoku puzzle?

In classic Sudoku, the objective is to fill a 9 × 9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3 × 3 subgrids that compose the grid (also called "boxes", "blocks", or "regions") contain all of the digits from 1 to 9.

What is crooks algorithm?

Crook's method of preemptive sets reduces the number of combinations in a clever way. Definition: The mark-up of a cell is a list of numbers that the cell may contain, given the numbers that are already in the cells of its row, column and box. Mark-ups will help be an important tool in our algorithm.

What is Sudoku Killer level?

Hard Killer Sudoku levels have the same rules as any other level, the only difference is very few numbers on the grid from the beginning. This makes the game pretty hardcore and requires longer playing time to fill out all the numbers.