What language is checkmate?

The terminology of modern chess has Persian etymological roots: the Persian word rukh ("rook") means chariot; the term shah mat ("checkmate") means, literally, "the king is frozen").

Does checkmate come from a Persian term?

The word 'checkmate' is derived from the Arabic word 'shah mat', which means 'the king is dead (helpless)' in English. True chess players will not say 'checkmate' to an opponent but rather simply extend their hand, shake and say 'good game'. It's Persian. Arabic for king is Malik.

What does the phrase shāh māt mean?

Checkmate comes from Persian phrase "shāh māt", which means "the King is helpless".

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Who says checkmate?

In chess, the winner says "checkmate" when they make the final winning move.

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Why do people say checkmate?

In chess, a checkmate is a move that leaves your opponent with no more options: there is no move that won't result in you getting their king and therefore ending the game. Since a checkmate is so final, the word is used for other kinds of final victories.

When can you say checkmate?

Checkmate (often called mate) is when a player's king is attacked (in check) and there is no way to escape that attack. Or, simply put, the king is under attack and cannot get out of being captured. Giving checkmate is the main goal in chess: a player who is mated loses the game.

What is the symbol for checkmate?

Checkmate at the completion of moves is represented by the symbol "#" in standard FIDE notation and PGN.

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Did chess come from Egypt?

It is widely accepted that chess has its origins in the ancient Indian game of chaturanga some fifteen hundred years ago.

What does shah mean in Afghanistan?

Shah (Persian: شاه) is a Persian word which means the king or ruler of a country. This word is used in different countries in the world, including Iran, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Is shah an Indian word which means king?

Shah is a common surname in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Shah (/ʃɑː/; Persian: شاه, romanized: Šāh, pronounced [ʃɒːh], "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West).

Why did the shah change the name to Iran?

In 1935 the Iranian government requested those countries which it had diplomatic relations with, to call Persia "Iran," which is the name of the country in Persian. The suggestion for the change is said to have come from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the influence of the Nazis.

What does checkmate mean in Persian?

The term checkmate is, according to the Barnhart Etymological Dictionary, an alteration of the Persian phrase "shāh māt" (شاه مات) which means "the King is helpless".

Did Persians invent chess?

The chess that we play today originated in Persia, and it got its modifications after it became popular in Europe. Chess sprang in Persia around 600 AD Persian version also had two opposing armies of 16 pieces each.

What is chess called in Farsi?

Shatranj (Arabic and Persian: شطرنج; from Middle Persian chatrang چترنگ) is an old form of chess, as played in the Sasanian Empire. Its origins are in the Indian game of chaturaṅga.

What is a false checkmate called?

The fool's mate can be achieved in two moves only by Black, giving checkmate on the second move with the queen. The fool's mate received its name because it can occur only if White commits an extraordinary blunder.

What happens if you don't say checkmate?

If you forget to say checkmate and you offer your hand to shake hands, then it'll be a draw because you offering your hand counts as a draw offer, instead you should scream "checkmate" at the top of your voice and dance around your opponent while chucking insults at him.

Why is checkmate so hard?

In the later stages of the game when there are fewer pieces left on the board, checkmate can become harder to achieve because of a lack of firepower. When you only have one or two pieces left, it can be difficult to round up the enemy king and stop him escaping.

What is the rarest checkmate in chess?

Two knights forced checkmate might be the rarest checkmate. Two knights alone is not enough to checkmate, as the opposing king must be put in stalemate for at least one move.

Can you block a checkmate?

You must get out of check. 2) Checkmate: When you are in check, and there is no way to get out of check, then it is checkmate. You cannot move, block or capture to get out of check. You lose the game.

Can a knight block a check?

When in check by a Knight, there is no blocking option. Another situation that often has a deadly effect is the "double check." In Diagram #2, black must move his King because there is no way to capture the two checking pieces or block both checks in one move.

How many times can you checkmate?

Normal rules apply, but you can also win (or lose!) a game by checking (or getting checked) 3 times in total. Games can still end in the traditional ways of checkmate, stalemate and time-out. The game can also end if a player checks their opponent's king three times.

How many checkmates are there?

The bishop and knight mate is one of the four basic checkmates and occurs when the king works together with a bishop and knight to force the opponent king to the corner of the board.

Who is the king of the chess?

The king (♔, ♚) is the most important piece in the game of chess. It may move to any adjoining square; it may also perform a move known as castling. If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check, and the player must remove the threat of capture on the next move.