What language of origin is backgammon?

There are a couple possible sources for the word. One is bach cammaun—Welsh for “small battle.” Another source that may be more plausible comes from Middle English: baec gamen. This means “back game,” which describes how the point of backgammon is to make your pieces go back home, and then get back off the board.

Where does backgammon originate from?

Believed to date back 5,000 years, archaeological discoveries in ancient Mesopotamia – modern-day Iraq – in the 1920s give us a tantalising glimpse of the game's potential origins: six artifacts that look remarkably like today's backgammon boards, one with dice and different coloured playing pieces still intact.

Is backgammon an Egyptian game?

The history of backgammon goes back approximately 5000 years, and interesting enough, a version of backgammon was first played in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptian game Senet was excavated, along with illustrations, from Egyptian royal tombs. The oldest hieroglyph representing a Senet game dates to circa 3100 BC.

Is backgammon in Arabic game?

Backgammon, however, has not always been a staple of Arabs. In fact, it has its origins in a number of other cultures in the periphery of the Arab World.

Why is backgammon forbidden in Islam?

Thus, it is a game of chance, and it is forbidden to play. It is reported on the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ashari that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever plays backgammon disobeys God and His Messenger.” (Related by Ahmad, Al-Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Ibn Majah and others).

Oldest languages in the world: Comparison

Is backgammon Middle Eastern?

While other games--chess, bridge, even poker--have made inroads from time to time, backgammon has been for centuries the pastime of the Middle East. Rare is the house in the Arab world without the carved wooden board and counters.

Why did the Catholic Church ban backgammon?

The game continued to be played throughout the latter stages of the last millennium but it had constant battles with authorities and the church who wanted to ban it because of the gambling element. Its popularity continued through Victorian times and it was very popular at country house weekend parties.

Which cultures play backgammon?

Backgammon is not limited to the countries of the Middle East alone, but rather is practiced in many regions of the world such as Italy, Greece, India, Japan, China, America, and Canada.

When did the Catholic Church ban backgammon?

The Catholic Church Banned Backgammon

One such thing was Backgammon, which they banned during the sixteenth century. They ordered the boards to be burned, just like numerous books that they deemed unholy. Luckily, people managed to save the game from destruction by playing in secrecy.

What do Americans call backgammon?

Backgammon Variants

American Acey-Deucey. The American version of Acey-Deucey has been a favorite game of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Merchant Marine since the First World War.

What do Israelis call backgammon?

That's right, Backgammon, or in Israel, commonly known as Sheshbesh.

What do Turks call backgammon?

Tavla is the Turkish name for backgammon. The rules are very similar but there are some differences. If you want to learn more about Tavli, check out this page. In Iran, the same game is played under the name Takhteh.

Is backgammon the oldest game in the world?

Backgammon is one of the oldest games in existence, alongside Go and Chess. It is probably about 5,000 years old and may well have originated in what today is Iraq—previously Mesopotamia. Recent evidence supporting this was found when these very early dice (made of human bones) were discovered in the area.

Is backgammon good for the brain?

Backgammon can boost memory and cognition abilities in people of all ages. Through playing board games, the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus are given a workout. These areas are responsible for memory formation and complex thought processes.

Why do rich people play backgammon?

Backgammon appeals to the wealthy because it is a fast game that lends itself easily to betting. Skill is critical to winning, but, unlike chess, the dice add an element of luck that makes the game exciting in its unpredictability.

What country is the best at backgammon?

Denmark. If you really want to challenge yourself at Backgammon, play with a Danish player. Players from Denmark and other Nordic countries are considered amongst the world's best and continue to dominate the world stage in major tournaments.

What is the oldest game in the world?

Go, also known as Wei Qi, is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day.

What is backgammon called in Egypt?

Backgammon, known in Egypt as tawla, is one of the most popular games in the country. The word tawla itself literally translates to 'table' in Arabic and originates from the Latin tabula – an irony, considering that the game itself is believed to be Persian in origin.

What is the raccoon rule in backgammon?

A raccoon is another optional rule similar to a beaver. If a player beavers, then in games that allow raccoons, the opponent (the one who offered the original double) can re-double on the beaver, and then gain the cube again. Games that allow raccoons often become high stakes games very quickly.

What is backgammon called in Russia?

The game is usually just known as Nardy or Nardi in Russian, but called Long Nardy to distinguish it from Backgammon which they call 'Short Nardy'. English sources sometimes mistranslate Nardy as "Backgammon", so the game is sometimes incorrectly called Long Backgammon.

Is backgammon more difficult than chess?

Because backgammon is a dice game, anybody has a chance to win against anyone else. That's certainly not true in chess. In terms of becoming excellent in either one, a lot of theory and principles are required for both, but there's a lot more complexity in chess.

What do Persians call backgammon?

Nard (Persian: نرد, also narde or nardshir; from Middle Persian: nywʾlthšyl nēw-ardaxšīr) is an historical Persian tables game for two players that is sometimes considered ancestral to backgammon.

Did Persians invent backgammon?

Backgammon is believed to have originated in Mesopotamia in the Persian empire or present day Iran, Iraq, and Syria. It is the oldest known recorded board game.

What is Lebanese backgammon called?

Backgammon, known as "tawleh" in Lebanese, is one of the oldest known board games. Its history can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archaeological discoveries in Mesopotamia.