What race are most jockeys?

The best jockeys come from Latin America, and it accounts for the highest percentage of top Jockeys in the United States and across the globe. Panama, Mexico, and Puerto Rico are all well-represented amongst elite jockeys. To be a successful Jockey takes a unique skill set.

What is the most common jockey ethnicity?

The most common ethnicity among jockeys is White, which makes up 72.8% of all jockeys. Comparatively, there are 8.9% of the Black or African American ethnicity and 7.5% of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

What are the demographics of jockeys?

The average age of an employed yard jockey is 47 years old. The most common ethnicity of yard jockeys is White (59.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (17.8%), Black or African American (14.2%) and Unknown (4.6%). In 2021, women earned 92% of what men earned. 4% of all yard jockeys are LGBT.

What is the average weight of a jockey?

The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual who rode horses in racing. They must be light, typically around a weight of 100-120 lb., and physically fit. They are typically self-employed and are paid a small fee from the horse trainer and a percentage of the horse's winnings.

Why are there so few black jockeys?

Perhaps because they did not want to manage the chances of their riders being targeted during a race, white owners began rejecting Black jockeys. Black jockeys continued to be systemically barred from the sport by not receiving promotions and opportunities to ride top horses. Eventually, they were not selected at all.

How are Jockeys Chosen for a Horse Race

Why are jockeys Mexican?

Historically, the vast majority of professional jockeys have come from Latin America – trained in the jockey schools which opened in the 1950s and 1960s in Panama, Puerto Rico and Mexico City. “Most American trainers train for speed,” explained Arias, in Spanish, prior to the 1971 Derby.

Do jockeys get paid every race?

Jockeys are some of the original “gig workers” because they work as independent contractors. Rather than earn a salary, a jockey receives a “mounting fee” — typically $25-$150 — for each race, riding sometimes eight races per day.

What's the heaviest a jockey can be?

The Kentucky Derby requires the jockeys weigh a maximum of 126 pounds, which includes the jockey and the gear. So, ultimately the jockeys should not weigh more than 119 pounds, according to Bustle. While there is no height restriction, most jockeys tend to be around 4-foot-10 and 5-foot-6 due to the weight restriction.

How much do jockeys make a year?

The salaries of Horse Jockeys in the US range from $10,049 to $271,427 , with a median salary of $48,880 . The middle 57% of Horse Jockeys makes between $48,882 and $123,036, with the top 86% making $271,427.

Why do jockeys sit so high?

Jockeys "don't follow the movement of the horse but stay relatively stationary," says co-author Alan Wilson. By, in effect, floating above his mount, the jockey saves the energy the horse would otherwise expend to shove him back up after each bounce down into the saddle.

How old are most jockeys?

Q: What is the average age of a horse jockey? A person has to be a minimum of 16 years old to apply for a jockey license. The oldest jockey to still compete at the highest levels was 58 years old (Bill Shoemaker). The average age in this profession is currently about 40 years old.

What is the career span of a jockey?

Much like in golf, the career of a professional jockey can stretch for three decades or, for a select few, even longer. Unlike golfers, however, jockeys must endure the incredible strain (and the life-threatening danger) of sitting on top of thousand-pound animals running in packs as fast as automobiles.

Do jockeys talk during races?

shoulder. Jockeys do talk to each other during races. The day after he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup on The Dikler and celebrated into the early hours, a badly hungover Ron Barry only won a race at Uttoxeter thanks to two fellow jockeys shouting a warning to him and his mount every time they approached a hurdle.

What happens if a jockey is overweight?

If the rider is too heavy, he may be replaced by another rider, or be permitted to carry 'overweight', which will always be announced on the racecourse before a race begins. However, no rider is allowed to weigh out at four pounds or more over the weight he is set to carry.

Are there any black jockeys in horse racing?

Kendrick Carmouche is one of the few Black jockeys in horse racing. In the 2021 Kentucky Derby, he rode the horse Bourbonic, becoming the first Black jockey to ride in the historic race since 2013.

Are there any Mexican jockeys?

Jesus Castanon. Jesus is another jockey coming from Mexico with an impressive career as a jockey. Throughout his career, he managed to win more than 2000 races and he still participates in smaller events even at 49 years old. Among the many races, his biggest accomplishment is winning the Preakness Stakes in 2011.

How hard is it to become a jockey?

Becoming a jockey can take several years of hard work. No one decides to become a jockey one day and rides in a professional race the next. For most of its history, there has been no formal training program or career path for jockeys.

Do you need a degree to be a jockey?

Formal schooling is not required to become a jockey. However, if you would like to take courses in horse care, nutrition, fitness and technology, you may choose to apply to the North American Racing Academy in Kentucky, which is the only jockey college program in the country.

How do jockeys make a living?

Rather than earn a salary, a jockey receives a “mounting fee” (often $50-$110) for each race, riding sometimes eight races per day. The real money for jockeys comes from prize money, if they can ride a horse to finish first, second or third in a race and earn part of the purse.

What is a female horse rider called?

horsewoman. a woman horseman. jockey. someone employed to ride horses in horse races. postilion, postillion.

How do jockeys stay so small?

“Starvation is still a very common practice in that the jockey may not eat for 24 hours or more before a race, and combine this with a sauna or hot bath.” Among Irish jockeys, 14% use vomiting as a method for meeting weight requirements, Dr McGoldrick and his team found in a 2011 study into dieting habits.

Why do jockeys have to weigh so little?

The reason jockeys are often so light is to protect the health of the horse. Thoroughbreds are very durable, but carrying too much weight can cause the horse unnecessary pain.

How many times can a jockey whip a horse?

The whip can be used a maximum of six times in a Flat race or seven times in a Jump race. Any more than this will prompt the stewards to review the ride.

Can a horse with no jockey win a race?

There the answer is no. Without a jockey on-board, a horse is considered disqualified and, as impressive as his or her run may be, it is not within the legal bounds to take home a trophy. One thing is for certain, though, and that is that those riderless racehorses tend to win the hearts of an eagerly watching public.