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What to do if a shark grabs you?

Slowly back away
Try not to thrash and splash around as you gradually swim backwards toward shore. “You must try and keep the animal in sight and very slowly and gently try and swim backwards and get into shallow water. Again, you've got to be careful – large sharks can attack in very shallow depths.”
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How do you get a shark to release you?

Go for the shark's most sensitive areas – its nose, its gills, and especially its eyes. Dig in and keep pressing until it lets you go. Remember that sharks will often thrash around once they have a bite, so if you can, give it a “hug”.
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Will a shark leave you alone if you punch it?

“If... a shark bites you, what we recommend is you should hit the shark in the eye, in the nose, or stick your hand in the gills,” says Chris Lowe, of the California State University Long Beach Shark Lab, in an instructional video. “Those are all sensitive tissues and quite often it causes the shark to release.”
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Should you push a shark away?

PUSH: Is it necessary to have a more forceful response, it is OK to push a shark as long as one does not hit the animal. Pushing is always recommended should a shark approach in a frontal manner. MOVE: If a shark comes back a few more times, and one starts to feel threatened, one should move towards the shark.
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Why do sharks bump you?

Bump & Bite: Characterized by the shark circling and often “bumping” their victim prior to instigation of an attack. Unfortunately, this behaviour appears to be associated with feeding and often leads to serious, often fatal, injuries. Multiple bites are not uncommon.
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How to Survive a Shark Attack, According to Science

What are sharks afraid of?

Quick Answer: They are Fast, Smart, and Work as a Dolphin Team. Sharks and dolphins are two of the most formidable creatures in the ocean, but while sharks are often seen as fearsome predators, they are known to be intimidated by dolphins.
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What triggers a shark?

Sharks have been known to attack humans when they are confused or curious. If a shark sees a human splashing in the water, it may try to investigate, leading to an accidental attack. Still, sharks have more to fear from humans than we do of them.
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What to do if a shark approaches you while surfing?

If you see a shark near you, just get out of the water. Give them their space and come back and surf later. Chances are that if you see them you're probably safe since they do love a good sneak attack, but just the same, this small preventative measure may keep you surfing for years to come.
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Does yelling attract sharks?

Be aware that activity which might imitate a prey animal in distress — such as splashing, slapping the water, and screaming — might attract sharks. This includes swimming with your dog or dogs.
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Can sharks feel your fear?

He pointed to theories that sharks can sense fear by detecting electrical impulses given off by a diver's accelerated heartbeat, but said it was the adrenaline rush that drew him into such dangerous environments.
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What smell repels sharks?

It has traditionally been believed that sharks are repelled by the smell of a dead shark; however, modern research has had mixed results. The Pardachirus marmoratus fish (finless sole, Red Sea Moses sole) repels sharks through its secretions.
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What time of day are sharks most active?

Avoid being in the water during low light hours (dawn or dusk) and at night when many sharks are most active and feeding.
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Does seeing dolphins mean no sharks?

This myth is often associated with a shark safety tip: “If you see dolphins, it's safe to swim there because their presence scares away sharks.” This is simply not correct. In fact, sharks and dolphins are often found near each other for a simple reason—they eat the same food, and both go where the food is.
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How far away can a shark sense you?

The concentration of an odor in water is measured in parts per million (one odor molecule for every million molecules of H2O). Sharks can smell blood from hundreds of meters away—in concentrations as low as one part per million (ppm).
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Can you knock out a shark?

Unless you're Rocky Balboa, you're not going to knock out a shark with a single punch. Not only will a huge swing slow down in the water due to drag, it's unlikely to hit a rapidly moving target. Stick with short, direct jabs, so you increase your chances of landing a few in quick succession.
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Is it OK to touch a shark?

Many animals, including turtles, rays and many species of sharks, can become vulnerable to harmful bacteria through human contact, leaving them susceptible to disease.
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Should you make eye contact with a shark?

Make Eye Contact

Winram recommends keeping eye contact with the shark at all times. “Once we make eye contact, the shark knows we have seen them and therefore taken their advantage away. This generally gives us the advantage and keeps them from slipping into an instinctual mode.”
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What does touching a shark's nose do?

"If you start touching them around the snout, they can pick up your electro-receptions and they know you're possibly edible." He advises using "something hard - be it a camera, a stick, a rock" - to push the animal away.
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What is the chance you get attacked by a shark?

In the United States, even considering only people who go to beaches, a person's chance of getting attacked by a shark is 1 in 11.5 million, and a person's chance of getting killed by a shark is less than 1 in 264.1 million.
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What colors are sharks afraid of?

Since sharks see contrast colors, anything that is very bright against lighter or darker skin can look like a bait fish to a shark. For this reason, he suggests swimmers avoid wearing yellow, white, or even bathing suits with contrasting colors, like black and white.
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Can sharks sense you?

Sharks have well-developed touch receptors located in their skin, all over their body. They also have taste receptors on the tongue, in the lining of the mouth, and in the pharynx, and will reject items they find distasteful (perhaps including people).
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