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When was the 50 move rule added to chess?

The fifty-move rule was introduced into chess by Ruy López in his 1561 book.
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Is there a 50 move rule in chess?

The 50-move draw rule, which today states that a draw can be claimed if no capture is made and no pawn is moved for 50 consecutive moves, took centuries to reach its modern definition.
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Why does the 50 move rule exist?

The 50 Move Rule has a long history, but its general purpose has always been the same. The rule exists to prevent players who have low odds of victory from dragging out a game of chess indefinitely by constantly making evasive maneuvers to avoid a checkmate and never making any progress.
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What is the 75 turn rule in chess?

#3: The new 75-move rule

Rule 9.6. 2 states: “any series of at least 75 moves have been made by each player without the movement of any pawn and without any capture. If the last move resulted in checkmate, that shall take precedence.”
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What is the difference between 50 and 75 move rule in chess?

The 75 move rule is at the same level as "mate" or "stalemate". Basically, a rule which declares when a game ends. The 50 move rule is at the same level as "resignation" or "agreed draw". It allows a player to make a claim to end a game, but the player has an option to refuse it.
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The 50-move rule in chess | Arjun Erigaisi vs Pawel Czarnota | World Blitz 2021

What is the 20 40 40 rule in chess?

The 20-40-40 rule in chess is a rule for players rated below 2000 that states 20% of your study should be dedicated to openings, 40% to the middlegame, and 40% to the endgame.
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What is the 40 20 20 rule in chess?

According to this rule, only 20% of examining time should be spent on the opening, 40% of time should be spent on the middlegame, and the other 40% of the time should be spent focusing on the endgame.
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What is the rarest chess rule?

Underpromoting to a bishop must be the rarest move in chess. We can easily think of some famous examples of rook promotions (such as the brilliant Saavedra study), and by comparison knight underpromotions happen every day - just think of this opening trap in the Albin Countergambit.
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What is the 3 times rule in chess?

This rule is in place to prevent games from going on forever with the same moves being made over and over! The threefold-repetition rule says that if a position arises three times in a game, either player can claim a draw during that position. On Chess.com, this draw happens automatically on the third repetition.
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Is there a 3 check rule in chess?

3-Check is a simple variant with one clear task in mind: Check the king as many times as you can! Normal rules apply, but you can also win (or lose!) a game by checking (or getting checked) 3 times in total. Games can still end in the traditional ways of checkmate, stalemate and time-out.
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What is the longest chess game ever played?

Longest game
  • The longest tournament chess game (in terms of moves) ever to be played was Nikolić–Arsović, Belgrade 1989, which lasted for 269 moves and took 20 hours and 15 minutes to complete a drawn game. ...
  • The longest decisive tournament game is Danin–Azarov, Turnov 2016, which Danin won in 239 moves.
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Can a chess game go on forever?

Under the standard FIDE rules, no that would not be possible. The 50 move rule states that if a pawn is not moved or a piece captured within 50 moves, then a drawn may be claimed. So once a game gets down to a lone King, there is a mathematical definite limit to how long the game can go on.
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What is the least amount of moves to win chess?

"Fool's Mate", also known as "Two-Move Checkmate", is the checkmate in the fewest possible moves.
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What is the illegal move in chess?

It is illegal to make a move that places or leaves one's king in check. The possible ways to get out of check are: Move the king to a square where it is not in check. Capture the checking piece (possibly with the king). Block the check by placing a piece between the king and the opponent's threatening piece.
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What is the 15 second rule in chess?

Now, it is undeniable that Hikaru's speed is difficult to match by any mortal, which is why, on the basis of my own experience as well as my observations, I propose the 15-second rule: In general, you should only spend 15 seconds or more on a particular move when you believe that a critical position has been reached.
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Is there a 21 rule in chess?

There is no 21 move rule.
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What is the golden rule of chess?

GOLDEN RULE: A piece is safe only as long as it defended by the same number of pieces that are attacking it. If your opponent attacks one of your pieces, count the number of your pieces that defend it immediately to make sure that it is safe.
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What is the 5th row rule in chess?

When a pawn has advanced to the fifth row on the board and an opposing pawn moves out two spaces in an adjacent column, the first pawn can then declare an "en passant" capture and move diagonally behind the opposing pawn. The captured pawn is then removed as if captured normally.
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What is the 15 10 rule in chess?

15/10 rapid chess is 15 minutes and a 10 second increment for each side. 10 second increment means that after each move is played, an extra ten seconds is added to your clock.
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What is the deadliest chess opening?

4 Most Aggressive Chess Openings That You Should Know
  • The Smith-Morra Gambit. This particular defence often leads to a very intriguing and captivating game. ...
  • The Bird's Opening. This strategy has been ranked as one of the most popular openings. ...
  • Vienna Opening. ...
  • The Italian Game. ...
  • Conclusion.
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What is the most tricky piece in chess?

The pawn is the trickiest piece because it cannot go backwards. This aspect of the pawn means that when you move it, it can never return to its old duties. It can sometimes be very tricky to figure out when is the right time to move a pawn.
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Which is the only chess piece that Cannot be taken?

In algebraic notation, the king is abbreviated by the letter K among English speakers. The white king starts the game on e1; the black king starts on e8. Unlike all other pieces, only one king per player can be on the board at any time, and the kings are never removed from the board during the game.
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How many illegal moves are allowed in chess with clock?

a, for the first two illegal moves by a player the arbiter shall give two minutes extra time to his opponent in each instance; for a third illegal move by the same player, the arbiter shall declare the game lost by this player.
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What is the 80 20 rule in chess?

The Pareto principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, suggests that 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. In chess improvement, this means that a significant improvement can be achieved by focusing on the most important areas.
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What happens if the king remains alone in chess?

A bare king can never give check, however, and can therefore never deliver a checkmate or win the game. A bare king can in some situations play to a draw, such as by stalemate or if the opponent of a bare king oversteps the time limit. If both players are left with a bare king, the game is immediately drawn.
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