Where does backgammon originate from?

Believed to date back 5,000 years, archaeological discoveries in ancient Mesopotamia – modern-day Iraq – in the 1920s give us a tantalising glimpse of the game's potential origins: six artifacts that look remarkably like today's backgammon boards, one with dice and different coloured playing pieces still intact.

Which country invented backgammon?

It is the most widespread Western member of the large family of tables games, whose ancestors date back nearly 5,000 years to the regions of Mesopotamia and Persia. The earliest record of backgammon itself dates to 17th-century England, being descended from the 16th-century game of Irish.

What is the origin story of backgammon?

Precursors of backgammon are among the most ancient of all games and may date from as early as 3000 bc. The ancient Romans played a game, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum (“Twelve-lined Game”), which was identical, or nearly so, to modern backgammon.

Why was backgammon banned by Catholic Church?

The game continued to be played throughout the latter stages of the last millennium but it had constant battles with authorities and the church who wanted to ban it because of the gambling element.

Why is backgammon forbidden in Islam?

Thus, it is a game of chance, and it is forbidden to play. It is reported on the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ashari that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever plays backgammon disobeys God and His Messenger.” (Related by Ahmad, Al-Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Ibn Majah and others).

History of Backgammon

What do Israelis call backgammon?

That's right, Backgammon, or in Israel, commonly known as Sheshbesh.

Is backgammon still banned by the Catholic Church?

The Catholic Church Banned Backgammon

One such thing was Backgammon, which they banned during the sixteenth century. They ordered the boards to be burned, just like numerous books that they deemed unholy. Luckily, people managed to save the game from destruction by playing in secrecy.

Is backgammon good for the brain?

Backgammon can boost memory and cognition abilities in people of all ages. Through playing board games, the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus are given a workout. These areas are responsible for memory formation and complex thought processes.

What is the raccoon rule in backgammon?

A raccoon is another optional rule similar to a beaver. If a player beavers, then in games that allow raccoons, the opponent (the one who offered the original double) can re-double on the beaver, and then gain the cube again. Games that allow raccoons often become high stakes games very quickly.

What is backgammon called in Russia?

The game is usually just known as Nardy or Nardi in Russian, but called Long Nardy to distinguish it from Backgammon which they call 'Short Nardy'. English sources sometimes mistranslate Nardy as "Backgammon", so the game is sometimes incorrectly called Long Backgammon.

What is the oldest game in the world still played?

Go, also known as Wei Qi, is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day.

Why is the 5 point so important in backgammon?

The 5-point is deep in your home board and along with the 6-point provides an effective barrier to entry when your opponent is trying re-enter from the bar. If your opponent rolls high (6 or 5), for instance, they will fail to re-enter and as a result, will waste a significant number of pips.

What is the 13 point commonly referred to as in backgammon?

Q: What is the mid-point? That is the name of the point on your opponent's side of the board where you have a stack of five checkers at the start of the game. It is also called your "13-point" because the checkers on that point are 13 spaces away from being borne off. The opponent's mid-point is your 12-point.

What do Americans call backgammon?

Backgammon Variants

American Acey-Deucey. The American version of Acey-Deucey has been a favorite game of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Merchant Marine since the First World War.

Why do rich people play backgammon?

Backgammon appeals to the wealthy because it is a fast game that lends itself easily to betting. Skill is critical to winning, but, unlike chess, the dice add an element of luck that makes the game exciting in its unpredictability.

What does the name backgammon mean?

There are a couple possible sources for the word. One is bach cammaun—Welsh for “small battle.” Another source that may be more plausible comes from Middle English: baec gamen. This means “back game,” which describes how the point of backgammon is to make your pieces go back home, and then get back off the board.

What is the 25% rule in backgammon?

What is the 25% rule in backgammon? The basic rule of doubling: If you expect to win at least 25% of the time, then you can (and should) accept a double. A player who is offered a double may refuse to accept it, in which case they concede the game and pay one point.

What is a joker in backgammon?

Backgammon Glossary/Joker. Joker. Joker. An exceptionally good roll, especially a roll that reverses the likely outcome of the game; a roll much luckier than average.

What is the 8 9 12 rule in backgammon?

Backgammon Glossary/8-9-12 Doubling Rule. A guideline for cube handling in pure race positions. You should double if the opponent's pip count exceeds yours by 8% or more, and redouble if it exceeds yours by 9% or more. Your opponent should accept the double if his pip count exceeds yours by no more than 12%.

Is backgammon harder than chess?

Because backgammon is a dice game, anybody has a chance to win against anyone else. That's certainly not true in chess. In terms of becoming excellent in either one, a lot of theory and principles are required for both, but there's a lot more complexity in chess.

Is backgammon as hard as chess?

Compared to chess, backgammon is much easier to learn. In chess, the objective of the game is to checkmate the king, which is easily understood. However, chess is the most complex board game of all as it involves different movements, tactics, and strategies.

Can backgammon go on forever?

There is some move such that the chance the game has ended by that move is at least 99%, at least 99.999%, etc. so the chance that a game continues forever is 0. This result, like the bulk of mathematics, involves little computation.

Is backgammon an old person game?

Backgammon is one of the oldest games in existence, alongside Go and Chess. It is probably about 5,000 years old and may well have originated in what today is Iraq—previously Mesopotamia. Recent evidence supporting this was found when these very early dice (made of human bones) were discovered in the area.

What game is older than backgammon?

The Royal Game of Ur

The Royal Game of Ur is the oldest playable boardgame in the world, originating around 4,600 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia. The game's rules were written on a cuneiform tablet by a Babylonian astronomer in 177 BC.

Can you play backgammon backwards?

The rules are the same as the game typically played in Turkey, except one can choose to move forward or backward. When no moves are possible forward, the person must then move backward. We found this Reverse-Backgammon to be extremely interesting and fun to play.