Which is the French capital in India?

In 1674 the Governor of “La Compagnie française des Indes orientales” (French East India Company) François Martin, set up a trading centre at Pondicherry and this outpost eventually became the chief French settlement in India.

Which was the French in India?

The French settlement in India began in 1673. The French purchased Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal. Next year they acquired Pondicherry from the Sultan of Bijapur. Both became the centres of commercial activities of the French in India.

Was Kerala a French colony?

While the rest of Kerala was under the British rule till India got independence in 1947, Mahe remained as a French colony until 1954 when it was integrated into the Union of India.

Which part of India speaks French?

Indian French (French: français Indien) is a dialect of French spoken by Indians from the former colonies of French India; namely Pondicherry (Pondichéry), Mahé, Yanam (Yanaon), Karaikal (Karikal) in the union territory of Puducherry (Poudouchéry) and the Chandannagar (Chandernagor) subdivision in the state of West ...

Which city is known as Little France in India?

Located 162km south of Chennai, Puducherry is a serene town located on the southern coast of India and has become one of the favourite vacation destinations in South India and a definite weekend getaway from Chennai or Bengaluru.

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Which city is known as Paris of South India?

Pondicherry (renamed as Puducherry), a union territory of India is located on the Malabar Coast, at 162 kms south of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. It is surrounded by Bay of Bengal on east and South Arcot district of Tamil Nadu on other three sides. It has an average height of 0 m from mean sea level.

Why is Pondicherry so famous?

Often referred to as the 'French Capital of India', Pondicherry is a vibrant city located on the south-eastern coast of India. Brimming with unspoiled beaches, heritage buildings, French and Tamil quarters, ancient temples and churches and a colonial ambience, this French Colony has a plethora of things to do and see.

Is there a French colony in India?

About. The Union Territory of Puducherry comprises of the erstwhile French colonies viz. Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. The Puducherry and Karaikal regions are surrounded by the State of Tamilnadu, whereas Mahe is surrounded by the State of Kerala and Yanam by the state of Andra Pradesh.

Do people in Pondicherry still speak French?

Puducherry people speak French and English, along with Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. Some of the schools in Puducherry use French as the medium of communication. An interesting fact about the people of Puducherry is that half the population in the region hold dual citizenship of both French and Indian.

Why is French so popular in India?

It is one of the official working languages of many international institutions such as the UN, NATO, UNESCO, WHO, UNHCR, UNCTAD, ECOSOC, Red Cross, EEC, UNICEF, International Labour Bureau, and many international courts. It is also the official language of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), FIFA, etc.

Who came first French or British in India?

The correct answer is Portuguese. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean at Calicut in India. Portuguese were followed by the Dutch when they tried to enter the Indian market in the middle of the 16th century. The British and the French came much later.

What are the 5 French colonies in India?

They were de facto incorporated into the Republic of India in 1950 and 1954. The enclaves were Pondichéry, Karikal, Yanam (Andhra Pradesh) on the Coromandel Coast, Mahé on the Malabar Coast and Chandernagor in Bengal.

Who came first in India French or Portuguese?

The Portuguese arrived in India in 1498 CE. The Dutch arrived in India in 1605 CE. The British arrived in India in 1612 CE. The French arrived in India in 1667 CE.

Which are the French towns in India?

These five French colonies are Pondicherry, Karaikal in Tamil Nadu and Yanaon in Andhra Pradesh on the Coromandel Coast, Mahe in Kerala on the Malabar Coast and Chandernagore in West Bengal. While we all know about Pondicherry and many of us have even visited the town, the others are largely unknown.

Who colonized India?

India: The British Colony

The British came to India with the motive of colonization. Their plans involved using India as a feeder colony for their own flourishing economy back at Britain. This exploitation continued for about two centuries, till we finally got independence on 15 August 1947.

Who came first in India?

The 1st person to achieve India circumnavigating the Cape of excellent Hope was Portuguese navigator VASCO-DA-GAMA. He landed at Calicut (Kerala) and was welcomed by Zamorin (ruler).

Do Pondicherry citizens have French citizenship?

The French colonized territory of Pondicherry was formally ceded to India in 1962. Today, there are Pondicherrians in the union of independent India who are French nationals, exercising French citizenship rights.

Do people born in Pondicherry get French citizenship?

India gained freedom from the British in 1947. However, the French colonisers left Pondicherry, a coastal town in Tamil Nadu, only in 1962. And when they did, they offered French citizenship to the locals, an offer that was that was taken up by 6000 of them.

Why do French people live in Pondicherry?

The French Corner in Pondicherry bought and settled first by the French East India Company to establish a trading centre, is still a part of France in India. Pondicherry has passed through the hands of several colonial powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and English, but it was primarily the French that ruled it.

Is Goa French or Portuguese?

But Goa remained a Portuguese colony until 1961, straining relations between India and Portugal as the former's support for the anti-colonial movement in Goa grew.

How long did French rule in India?

On November 1, 1954, the French possessions in India were de facto transferred to the Indian Union and Puducherry became a Union Territory. 280 years of French rule had come to an end.

When did French left India?

In June 1948, they conducted a referendum in which an overwhelming majority of 97 per cent people opted for a merger with India. After so many legal hurdles, India was freed from France rule in 1954.

Why is Pondicherry called Paris?

The union territory has a small French town which is the main reason behind the name. The union territory still follows the Indo-French culture. The connection of this union territory to French dates back to 1674 when the French East India Company set up a trading center in Pondicherry.

Which is better Pondicherry or Goa?

Beautiful Beaches along with the French colony

Goa has more beaches than Pondicherry, but all of them are crowded throughout the year, unlike Pondicherry's beaches, which are less crowded at certain times. On the other hand, Pondicherry's beaches are generally well-kept and provide exciting activities.

What is the real name of Pondicherry?

The original name of the territory, Putucceri, is derived from the Tamil words putu (“new”) and ceri (“village”). The French corrupted this to Pondichéry (English: Pondicherry), by which it was called until its name was officially changed to Puducherry in 2006. Area 190 square miles (492 square km). Pop.