Who betrayed the Spartan army?

In the Battle of Thermopylae

Thermopylae

Thermopylae means "hot gates," in reference to the presence of the hot sulphur springs in the area. The cavernous entrance to Hades, the underworld of Greek mythology, was said to be at Thermopylae.

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Thermopylae

Thermopylae - Wikipedia

Leonidas and his brave 300 were the heroes — and Ephialtes of Trachis, the vile traitor who betrayed the Spartan army, served as the villain.

Who actually betrayed the Spartans?

The historical Ephialtes of Trachis, whose name is synonymous in Greek with "nightmare," was a Malian Greek who betrayed the Spartans for Persian gold, showing them a secret path in the mountains through which a contingent of archers were able to flank and ultimately destroy the Spartans.

How did Sparta get betrayed?

Ephialtes, a Greek citizen desiring reward, informed Xerxes of a path that went around Thermopylae, thus rendering the Greeks' line useless in preventing forward advancement of the Persian army. Xerxes took advantage of this betrayal and sent part of his army along this path, led by Ephialtes himself.

Who beat the Spartan army?

Decline of the Spartans

In 371 B.C., Sparta suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra.

Was Ephialtes really a hunchback?

His parents fled Sparta in order to avoid him being killed. His father trained him in combat and taught him how to use a shield and a spear. Ephialtes was born deformed and a hunchback, thus lived alone most of his years, as Spartans often viewed such people as outcasts.

Battle of Thermopylae - Spartans vs Persians

Why did Ephialtes betray the Spartans in real life?

He betrays the Spartans to the Persians because he was spurned by the Spartan maiden, Ellas, thinking he could win her over by dangling riches he thought he would later have.

Who kills Ephialtes?

Aristotle says that, shortly after reforming the Court of the Areopagus, Ephialtes was kidnapped and murdered by Aristodicus of Tanagra (Aristot. Ath. Pol. 25.2; also Plut.

Who was the deadliest Spartan?

Breaking the common trend of Spartan-IIs, Noble Six is easily the deadliest Spartan-III to ever grace the Halo universe. He is the only Spartan-III that has been classified as hyper-lethal, a title that was only held by one Spartan-II before 343 Industries retconned this detail.

Who was the deadliest Spartan in history?

Leonidas was Sparta's legendary warrior king, who with his three hundred brave warriors defended the narrow pass at Thermopylae against the mighty Persian king Xerxes.

Were there black Spartans?

By the mid-19th century, the Black Spartans numbered between 1,000 and 6,000 women, about a third of the entire Dahomey army. Under King Gezo's rule, female troops lived in his compound and were kept well supplied with tobacco, alcohol and slaves–as many as 50 to each warrior.

Does the Spartan bloodline still exist?

The Maniots (inhabitants of the Mani Peninsula) therefore are considered direct descendants of Spartans. Almost three thousand years ago, Greece consisted of multiple 'polis' that were mostly controlled by Sparta. Spartans, as depicted in the 2006 movie 300, were highly trained fighters.

How did Sparta finally fall?

Spartan political independence was put to an end when it was eventually forced into the Achaean League after its defeat in the decisive Laconian War by a coalition of other Greek city-states and Rome, and the resultant overthrow of its final king Nabis, in 192 BC.

What made Sparta fall?

In fact, the Spartan state was eventually brought down by a number of factors, including internal strife, economic decline, and foreign invasion. Sparta's military dominance came to an end with its defeat at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC.

Who did the Spartans hate?

The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed.

What did Leonidas say before he died?

No retreat, no surrender; that is Spartan law. And by Spartan law we will stand and fight... and die.

Who killed the last Spartan?

God of War - Kratos kills the Last Spartan - YouTube.

Who was the only Spartan that survived?

Yet there was another man, one of Leonidas' 300, namely Aristodemus of Sparta, the only survivor of the epic battle.

Who was the Spartan who killed himself in Battle?

Othryades (Ancient Greek: Ὀθρυάδης) and Othryadas (Ancient Greek: Ὀθρυάδας) was the last surviving Spartan of the 300 Spartans selected to fight against 300 Argives in the Battle of the 300 Champions. Ashamed by surviving his comrades, he committed suicide on the field following the battle.

Who was stronger than Sparta?

Over a third of all the significant land engagements waged by Greek hoplites during the fifth century bc were Athenian victories. In fact, Athens' victory total over this period more than tripled that of any other city-state and exceeded Sparta's by a factor of better than four.

Which Spartan can beat Master Chief?

Samuel-034: Was taller than Chief, and was shown to be stronger than Chief was, making him literally the strongest Spartan-II during his time. Kelly-087: Faster than Chief, pretty much faster and the fastest out of all Spartans.

How many Spartan ones are left?

Sixteen Spartan-IIs are known to have survived the Covenant War: John-117, Frederic-104, Kelly-087, Linda-058, Naomi-010, Jai-006, Adriana-111, Michael-120, Leon-011, Robert-025, August-099, Randall-037, Otto-031, Victor-101, Margaret-053, and Roma-143; the last five have since been killed.

Who took over after Leonidas died?

(Leonidas was approximately 60 years old when he died, and he was succeeded by his son, Pleistarchus.)

Why did Leonidas reject Ephialtes?

Ephialtes was a deformed hunchback in exile whose parents ran away from Sparta. Hoping to redeem his father's honor, he volunteered to Leonidas to join the army, but Ephialtes was too weak to raise his shield high enough so Leonidas rejected him.

Did Leonidas marry his niece?

Leonidas married his niece, Gorgo, and became Sparta's king. Having been trained in the military school, agoge, King Leonidas was chosen as the military leader of the Spartans and other Greek soldiers against the Persian army, led by Xerxes, son of King Darius.

What disease did Ephialtes have?

Ephialtes is an anxiety disorder identified as such by John Bond in 1753, along with other authors of those times, in his treatise "An Essay on the Incubus, or Nightmare". The famous Greek physician Galen in the 2nd century AD had already named nightmares "Ephialtes".