Who invented icons?

David Canfield Smith is an American computer scientist best known for inventing computer icons and the programming technique known as programming by demonstration.

Who introduced icons?

The Xerox Star

Only around 2,000 of them were ever sold and as such it wasn't really a “consumer” machine. However, the Xerox Alto would lend all its aspects to the Xerox Star which in 1981 became the first ever consumer release model to use icons.

When was the term icon first used?

Dr. David Canfield Smith associated the term "icon" with computing in his landmark 1975 PhD thesis "Pygmalion: A Creative Programming Environment".

Who designed the icons for Apple?

Pioneering designer Susan Kare was taught by her mother how to do counted-thread embroidery, which gave her the basic knowledge she needed to create the first icons for the Apple Macintosh 35 years ago.

What is the brief history of icons?

Icons were meant to represent historical figures and Christian teaching in a manner that was recognizable and understandable for viewers. Since icons were venerated as a way of showing devotion to the figure represented, understanding who was depicted was particularly important.

16 FAMOUS LOGOS WITH A HIDDEN MEANING (That We Never Even Noticed)

What is the theology behind icons?

Many Orthodox theologians call icons "theology in colors"³ to stress that it is not simply a form of art which is used in or by the Church; the significance of icons lies in their capacity to express the Christian faith and to "iconize" (make present, although not fully and perfectly) the Kingdom of God already in the ...

How were icons created?

Icons were made in different media, but most were painted in tempera on wood. Although panel painting declined in Western Europe after the end of antiquity, knowledge of how to mix and blend pigments to model figures and give them a sense of volume continued in Byzantium.

Who designed Microsoft icons?

About Susan Kare

She's the one who designed some of the most iconic icon designs and interface elements for Apple Macintosh, Microsoft, Facebook, IBM, NeXT etc.

Who designed the rainbow Apple logo?

The rainbow logo originated in 1976, soon after Apple was incorporated. The original logo was very different, featuring Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree accompanied by a quotation from Newton. This logo was designed by Ron Wayne, one of the co-founders of Apple along with Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

Who designed the 1977 Apple logo?

Apple (1977)

There, art director Rob Janoff came up with the rainbow-striped logo that ran from 1977 until 1998. “I designed it with a bite for scale, so people get that it was an apple, not a cherry,” Janoff has said.

What are the 3 types of icon?

There are three types of icons: “universal,” “conflicting” and unique icons. Let's focus on each type and its impact on the user experience.

What are ancient icons?

Definition of Icons

Icons (from the Greek eikones) are sacred images representing the saints, Christ, and the Virgin, as well as narrative scenes such as Christ's Baptism (2013.980a–d) and Crucifixion.

Who wrote the first icon?

Icons made by Apostle Luke

St. Luke wrote the first icon, of the Most Holy Theotokos Directress or Hodigitria, mentioned in the Paraklesis to the Theotokos: Your great icon, the sacred one.

Who was the biggest icon in history?

1 Michael Jackson Michael Jackson (Michael Joseph Jackson; August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, dancer, and songwriter.

Why did Apple remove rainbow?

After Jobs' return, Apple disregarded the rainbow colors and used a new translucent blue logo. As mentioned earlier, this new logo was as short-lived as the original Apple logo. The company decided to go with a solid color to better complement a metallic casing during the same year.

Why is the Apple logo half eaten?

Software giant Google also made a significant change to its logo in 2015 as well as in the logo of its operating system Android. Many also claim that the bite in the logo of Apple was to create a buzz among computer enthusiasts as it rhymes with a byte, a unit for data in the computing and telecommunication segment.

What is the oldest Apple logo?

Newton Plaque ‒ 1976. The Newton Plaque from 1976 was the first-ever Apple logo. It was designed by Wayne and was an image of Isaac Newton sitting under a tree with a book when an apple fell on his head. The image depicts Newton discovering gravity and even includes a poem quote by William Wordsworth.

What is the oldest logo of Microsoft?

1975 to 1979 — The Trippy One

Simon Daniels designed the first logo for Microsoft. It is written as two words stacked one above the other, reminiscent of how Microsoft was spelled with a hyphen at the time.

What designer is icon?

Icon Brand is a British jewellery brand that embraces lifestyle trends from around the world, balancing functional design and expressive styles, resulting in effortless, wearable jewellery for style-conscious people.

What did Bill Gates create in Microsoft?

Inspired by the January cover of Popular Electronics magazine, friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen started Microsoft – sometimes Micro-Soft, for microprocessors and software – to develop software for the Altair 8800, an early personal computer.

What was the first icon?

Tradition names the Evangelist Luke as the first icon painter and the Virgin and Child as the first subjects. Other icons were said to be acheiropoietoi, not made by human hand. One such icon is the Mandylion, a cloth believed to have been imprinted with the features of Christ.

Why are icons holy?

Icons are considered an essential part of the church and are given special liturgical veneration. They serve as mediums of instruction for the uneducated faithful through the iconostasis, a screen shielding the altar, covered with icons depicting scenes from the New Testament, church feasts, and popular saints.

Why are icons called icons?

Icon comes to us from the Greek word eikenai, meaning "to seem or to be like." In certain religions, statues of religious figures are referred to as icons––because they are prayed to as if they were the thing they represent. Icon can also describe a person closely linked to an idea.

Which Church opposed icons?

Iconomachy (Greek for “image struggle”) was the term the Byzantines used to describe the Iconoclastic Controversy. Iconoclasts (Greek for “breakers of images”) refers to those who opposed icons.