Who is the master of fantasy?

Unexpected success. As the author of the three volumes of The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) and the creator of a secondary world, “Middle-earth,” the central continent of Arda, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973) now reigns supreme over the history of the fantasy genre.

Who is the father of all fantasy?

While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the great success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings led directly to a popular resurgence of the genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the "father" of modern fantasy literature—or more precisely, high fantasy.

Did Tolkien invent fantasy?

The British author didn't invent fantasy, but he defined it in the minds of millions with his seminal works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

What is Tolkien most famous for?

J.R.R. Tolkien, in full John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, (born January 3, 1892, Bloemfontein, South Africa—died September 2, 1973, Bournemouth, Hampshire, England), English writer and scholar who achieved fame with his children's book The Hobbit (1937) and his richly inventive epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings (1954–55).

What is JRR Tolkien's full name?

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, was born in Bloemfontein, an Afrikaans-speaking area of South Africa, on 3 January 1892. His father had become a bank manager there.

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Who is the main God in Tolkien?

Eru is introduced in The Silmarillion as the supreme being of the universe, creator of all existence, including the world, Arda, and its central continent, Middle-earth. In Tolkien's invented Elvish language Quenya, Eru means "The One", or "He that is Alone" and Ilúvatar signifies "Allfather".

Who is one God in Tolkien?

Eru Ilúvatar or The One is the single omniscient and omnipotent creator. He has been existing eternally in the Timeless Halls and possesses the Flame Imperishable in his spirit which kindles existence from nothingness.

Who is the most powerful person in Tolkien universe?

God is the most powerful entity in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings universe. The Elvish name for him is actually Eru Ilúvatar, meaning “the one, father of all.” So the question becomes: Who is the second-most powerful being? Originally, it was Melkor, “he who arises in might,” the most powerful of the Ainur (or angels).

Why was Tolkien such a genius?

“Tolkien was a genius with a unique approach to literature,” says Richard Ovenden, Bodley's Librarian at the University of Oxford. “His imagined world was created through a combination of his deep scholarship, his rich imagination and powerful creative talent, and informed by his own lived experiences.

Did Tolkien and Lewis have a falling out?

Though Tolkien later called Lewis “his closest friend from about 1927 to 1940,” by the early 1950s, their friendship had soured. When Lewis left his job at Oxford in 1954 to accept the Chair of Medieval and Renaissance Literature at Cambridge, their fellowship had finally broken.

What is the oldest fantasy story?

The King of the Golden River (1841) is considered by many to be the start of the modern fantasy genre. Its form is that of a traditional fairy tale—two evil older brothers who fail at a task, and the good-hearted younger brother who succeeds—and is a fable of the dangers of greed and cruelty.

What mythology did Tolkien pull from?

Tolkien was influenced by Germanic heroic legend, especially its Norse and Old English forms. During his education at King Edward's School in Birmingham, he read and translated from the Old Norse in his free time. One of his first Norse purchases was the Völsunga saga.

Who is the father of dark fantasy?

Karl Edward Wagner is often credited for creating the term "dark fantasy" when used in a more fantasy-based context. Wagner used it to describe his fiction about the Gothic warrior Kane.

Who first created fantasy?

The history of modern fantasy literature begins with George MacDonald, the Scottish author of such novels as The Princess and the Goblin and Phantastes the latter of which is widely considered to be the first fantasy novel ever written for adults.

Who started the fantasy genre?

Egoff) Many children's fairy tales, particularly those published by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault influenced the development of the fantasy genre. The Brothers Grimm traveled the German countryside for thirteen years in the early 1800s, collecting fairy tales as told in the oral tradition of the village folk.

Who created the fantasy world?

Englishman William Morris, who's known for medieval fantasy and specifically his novel The Well at the World's End (1896), subsequently broke ground in the genre by completely inventing a fantasy world that existed beyond the known world.

What IQ did Tolkien have?

3) He was a professor in an university. They tend to have IQ of 125+. 4) He was an original thinker - he invented several artificial languages. Being an original thinker suggest higher IQ than 120+, most likely 130+.

Why didn t Tolkien like Disney?

In a number of letters dated after his Snow White date with Lewis, Tolkien refers to Disney's works as “vulgar.” Tolkien also believed that fairy tales had become hopelessly infantilized, noting in his 1947 essay On Fairy-Stories that “the association of children and fairy-stories is an accident of our domestic history ...

What did Tolkien suffer from?

Tolkien was suffering from trench fever, which is transmitted by lice, and causes fever. His records detail he had “pyrexia of unknown origin” – headaches, rashes, eye inflammation and leg pains.

Who is the coolest Tolkien character?

Gandalf. Perhaps unsurprisingly Gandalf, who appears heavily in six of J. R. R. Tolkien's books, hits the top of our poll. Not only is he a powerful wizard, which can be helpful at the best of times, he is also a kindly and loyal ally.

Who is the oldest being in Tolkien universe?

Tom Bombadil is the oldest, as are other Maiar and Varda listed above. The Ents came from the thoughts of Yvanna (a Varda), who is the same age as Tom Bombadil.

Who is the strongest villain in Tolkien?

Sauron is certainly a far more iconic villain in the general public's eye and one could definitely make the case that Sauron is very much the greatest villain that ever flowed from Tolkien's pen, regardless of his scale of power/evil.

Who is the greatest elven warriors Tolkien?

Húrin is a fictional character in the Middle-earth legendarium of J. R. R. Tolkien. He is introduced in The Silmarillion as a hero of Men during the First Age, said to be the greatest warrior of both the Edain and all the other Men in Middle-earth.

What religion is Middle-earth?

Curry writes that the cosmology of Middle-earth is "polytheist-cum-animist ... natural magic", while its cultures are pre-modern and pre-Christian, and "their religions and mythologies are animist, polytheist and shamanist".

Why is Galadriel so powerful?

Galadriel had awesome genes. There were the Two Trees in the Blessed Realm. Anyone who sees the Light of the Two Trees automatically becomes more powerful, like a lot more. God gifted her a unique extraordinary mind reading power (she was born with it).