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Why did Kotler hit Pavel?

From Bruno's naïve perspective, Lieutenant Kotler appeared to beat up Pavel because the old man dropped a bottle of wine in his lap.
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Why do you think Lieutenant Kotler attacked Pavel?

Fearing the implications of Father's interrogation, Lieutenant Kotler attempted to show his loyalty to the Nazi Party by brutally beating Pavel, a Jewish man.
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What happens when Pavel spills wine on Kotler?

8 What happens when Pavel spills wine on Kotler? How did Gretel and Bruno react? Kotler grew very angry and treated Pavel in an “unexpected and extremely unpleasant way”. The way Kottler treated Pavel, made “Bruno cry and Gretel grow pale.”
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How did Kotler treat Pavel?

Lieutenant Kotler treats Pavel very unkindly, even more unkindly than Father treats Maria. This confuses Bruno who doesn't understand how Pavel is different from any other servant.
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Who did Lieutenant Kotler get mad at?

What happened then was both unexpected and extremely unpleasant. Lieutenant Kotler grew very angry with Pavel and no one—not Bruno, not Gretel, not Mother and not even Father—stepped in to stop him doing what he did next, even though none of them could watch. Even though it made Bruno cry and Gretel grow pale.
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What did Lt Kotler do Pavel?

Does Gretel have a crush on Lieutenant Kotler?

Gretel develops a crush on Lieutenant Kotler, and is “inconsolable” when he is transferred away.
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Why didn t Bruno like Lieutenant Kotler?

In later encounters, Bruno found Lieutenant Kotler patronizing and self-important. He also exhibited a capacity for cruelty that Bruno found shocking. In short, whereas everyone else in the family found something to like about Lieutenant Kotler, Bruno instantly disliked him.
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What name did Kotler call Pavel?

Unfortunately, the only one around is creepy Lieutenant Kotler (the blond soldier). Kotler calls Pavel (the Jewish potato peeler) and orders him to get a tire from the storage shed; Pavel drags the tire to the oak tree and helps Bruno set it up.
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Why does Kotler get mad at Shmuel?

Shmuel apologizes quietly, but Kotler becomes enraged when he sees that Shmuel has been eating. Shmuel says that Bruno gave him the food, since they are friends. Terrified, Bruno replies after a moment, and says that he has never seen Shmuel before in his life.
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Why is Bruno scared of Kotler?

Bruno is afraid of Lieutenant Kotler because Bruno witnessed what Kotler did to a dog and to Pavel for spilling wine. Bruno is still angry with Shmuel for saying that there are no good soldiers even though Bruno's father is a soldier, so he gets Shmuel in trouble on purpose.
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Why did Kotler's father leave?

Upon hearing this, Ralf tells Kotler that he should have informed the authorities of his father's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty. So, Kotler's father moved to Switzerland to avoid the consequences of his political views.
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Why does Gretel make fun of Bruno?

Summary: Chapter 3

Gretel had mean friends who made fun of him for his small stature. She also had a large collection of dolls that Bruno imagined could spy on him.
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What food did Bruno give Shmuel?

Bruno went to the refrigerator and ate some cold chicken as he complained about Lieutenant Kotler. He noticed Shmuel looking at the chicken then pulled more out and offered it. Shmuel hesitated, fearing that Lieutenant Kotler would catch him. Bruno insisted, and Shmuel gobbled the chicken quickly.
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Why is Kotler sent away?

He is cruel and violent to the prisoners, and taunts Bruno by ruffling his hair and calling him 'little man. ' Kotler is eventually transferred away from Auschwitz when Bruno's father discovers that Kotler's father, a literature professor, fled Germany at the start of the war.
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What happened to Shmuel's Father?

Bruno was glad to see his friend, but Shmuel looked more unhappy than usual. He told Bruno that his father had disappeared and that no one knew where he had gone. His father had left on work duty with other men, but none of them had returned.
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Who was chatting with Lieutenant Kotler?

"Lieutenant Kotler was deep in conversation with Gretel and whatever he was saying must have been terribly funny because she was laughing loudly and twirling her hair around her fingers into ringlets"(72).
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What were Bruno's last words to Shmuel?

He said to Shmuel he was sorry that they didn't find his father and that they didn't really get to play. Bruno took Shmuel's hand and told him he was his best friend: “My best friend for life.”
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Why did Shmuel have a black eye?

When Shmuel has a black eye, what does Bruno think happened? A bully had given it to him. What does Bruno ask Shmuel every day?
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Did Shmuel forgive Bruno?

Later, Bruno apologizes for what he did and Shmuel forgives him. He lifts up the fence and reaches his hand out; the boys shake hands.
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What is Kotler's first name?

Philip Kotler (born May 27, 1931) is an American marketing author, consultant, and professor emeritus; the S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (1962–2018).
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Who did Bruno miss most from home?

Though Bruno misses his three best friends very much, the two people he misses the most from Berlin are Grandmother and Grandfather.
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Is Lieutenant Kotler nice?

Lieutenant Kotler is a handsome, young soldier who works for Father at the Out-With (Auschwitz) Camp. He displays excessive cruelty toward the Jews at the camp, and Bruno witnesses him kill a dog. Bruno hates the patronizing tone Lieutenant Kotler uses with him, and he also hates how his sister fawns over the soldier.
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What happened to Bruno's father?

Bruno's father was promoted to the commandant and the family moved to Poland for him to control Auschwitz.
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What did Bruno's father do?

Bruno's father, known simply as “Father” in the novel, is a commanding officer in the Nazi Party who takes charge of operations for the Out-With (Auschwitz) Camp in Poland. Father has spent all of his adult life in military service. He fought in the German Army during World War II.
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Why is Bruno jealous of Shmuel?

Bruno is jealous that Shmuel has other children to play with and wants to crawl under the fence to meet the others.
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