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Why is FAT32 limited to 4GB?

Why Are FAT32 Drives Limited to 4GB Files? Since FAT32 is 32-bit, the maximum possible value (all 1's) for that 32-bit field is 2^32, which counts to 4 Gigabytes. Hence FAT32 can support a maximum file size of 4GB.
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Is FAT32 limited to 4GB?

This limit is 4GB-1, or exactly 4,294,967,295 bytes. If a file is larger than that, the FAT32 file system can't store it, and an attempt to transfer large files to a FAT32 formatted drive gives an error.
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How to break FAT32 size limit?

Method 2. Break FAT32 Size Limit with Command Prompt
  1. Press the Windows logo key + R to open the Run dialog box.
  2. Enter cmd to open the command prompt window.
  3. Type help convert and then press "Enter".
  4. At the command line prompt, type convert (drive letter): /fs:ntfs.
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What is the max GB for FAT32?

The FAT32 file system uses smaller clusters than the FAT file system, has duplicate boot records, and features a root directory that can be of any size and can be located anywhere on the disk or partition. The maximum possible size for a file on a FAT32 volume is 4 GB.
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Why can't I copy files larger than 4GB?

If you can't copy large files to USB classic devices, the problem might be the file system on the flash storage device set by default, FAT32. Formatting your flash drive allows you to switch the existing file system to exFAT, which is capable of storing files over 4GB.
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How to Copy Large Files into FAT32 Flash Drive (WinRAR Trick)

How to bypass 4GB limitation on FAT32?

How do I bypass 4GB limitation on FAT32? You can switch the file system on FAT32 device to NTFS or exFAT so to bypass the 4GB limitation and save big files on the device. For internal hard drives, set the file system as NTFS. For external hard drives or removable storage devices, set the format as exFAT.
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How to change FAT32 to exFAT?

Way 1. Format "FAT32" to "exFAT" in File Explorer
  1. Step 1: Open File Explorer by pressing "Windows" + "E" keys.
  2. Step 2: In the explorer look for your USB flash drive and right-click on it.
  3. Step 3: Click on "Format" and select "exFAT" from the "File System" list.
  4. Step 4: Click the "Start" button in the end.
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Can FAT32 support 128GB?

If you format 128GB flash drive via Diskpart, you will get the error:The volume size is too big. 3. Windows Disk Management does not allow formatting FAT32 larger than 32GB.
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Can FAT32 be 64GB?

Due to the limitation of FAT32, the Windows system doesn't support creating a FAT32 partition on a more than 32GB disk partition. As a result, you cannot directly format a 64GB memory card nor USB flash drive to FAT32.
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Is 128GB too big for FAT32?

Windows Disk Management or File Explorer won't allow you to create or format a FAT32 volume larger than 32GB, you can only choose NTFS or exFAT for the file system.
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Can you convert FAT32 to NTFS without losing data?

2. Will converting from FAT32 to NTFS erase data? If you choose using CMD convert command line convert G: /fs:ntfs (G is the drive letter of target device) or using the Convert to NTFS feature in EaseUS Partition Master, your data will be securely saved on the device. No data will be erased.
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Is exFAT the same as FAT32?

So no, exFAT is not the same as FAT32 and was introduced as a replacement for FAT32. The most significant advantage of using exFAT is that there are practically no limitations on partition size, whereas FAT32 supports files up to 4GB and partition size is 8TB at the max.
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Can you extend FAT32?

Can you extend the FAT32 partition? If you want to extend the FAT32 partition via Disk Management or Diskpart, you will find the "extend volume" greyed out. You can convert the FAT32 format to NTFS to use Disk Management to extend the FAT32 partition. Otherwise, you need to try third-party software.
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Why can't I format my 64GB USB to FAT32?

There are a few reasons why your USB drive might not be formatting to FAT32. The first reason is that your USB drive might be larger than 32 GB. As a result, it can't be formatted to FAT32. The second reason is that your USB drive might have been formatted using a different file system, such as NTFS.
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How to force 64GB USB to FAT32?

You can format USB drives larger than 32 GB to the FAT32 file system using Windows PowerShell.
...
For example, if you want to format 64GB USB to FAT32, do the following:
  1. Press "Win + X" on your keyboard to open the Start menu.
  2. Type the command "format /FS: FAT32 #:" in the PowerShell window and hit Enter to execute it.
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Can FAT32 support 1TB?

Can FAT32 Support a 1TB Hard Drive? The simple answer is no, it cannot. But you can still format it in this format, but we'll explain that later. For now, it's important to understand that even though FAT32 has a limit of 2TB hard drives, Windows only allows it to create partitions of 32GB.
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Can a 2TB drive be formatted in FAT32?

The simple answer is yes; you can format your 2TB or 4TB drive into FAT32.
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Why can't I format my 128GB SD card to FAT32?

By default, the Windows disk management tool will format USB flash drives below 32GB as FAT32 and USB flash drives that are above 32GB as exFAT or NTFS. As a result, you cannot directly format a USB flash drive larger than 32GB in Windows.
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How do I format my 512gb SD card to FAT32?

Let's start with File Explorer: you can open it through the Start menu by selecting the appropriate line. Under the line "Devices and Drives", select the desired SD card with the right mouse button. Now click Format -> FAT32 -> Ok.
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Why choose exFAT over FAT32?

However, exFAT is best for portable storage devices due to more efficient power and memory management. It also allows you to use a storage device on both Windows and macOS. The FAT32 disk format is only recommended for compatibility with older operating systems.
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How much faster is exFAT than FAT32?

For users required to write a large number of small files to a USB3 flash disk, the NTFS file system can deliver up to 40% of performance improvements and the exFAT file system up to 25% of performance improvements over the normally used FAT32 file system.
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Can I convert FAT32 to exFAT without formatting?

As we all know, formatting will erase all the data in storage media. So, if you want to convert FAT32 to exFAT without losing data, you should do a backup first. Then, once you have backed up your data, you can start the conversion process.
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How do I convert to FAT32 without losing data?

Windows Disk Management

Step 1: Open the Disk Management Tool and right-click the drive that you want to format. Step 2: Select "Format" and click "Yes". Step 3: Now, name the drive and use the drop-down menu to change the file system to "FAT32". Step 4: Press "Ok" and the drive will be formatted to FAT32.
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How do I format a USB to FAT32 without losing data?

2. Format USB Without Losing Data
  1. Connect USB to PC and click to open "This PC/My Computer".
  2. Find and right-click on the USB flash drive, select "Format".
  3. Reset the file system to NTFS or FAT32, click "Start" and click "OK" to confirm.
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Is FAT32 better than NTFS?

The FAT32 file system cannot store individual files larger than 4 GB, while the NTFS file system can. Compared to FAT32, the NTFS file system has higher disk utilization and can manage disk space more effectively. The read and write speeds of NTFS are also faster than that of FAT32.
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