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How is TNT made in real life?

It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is also known by other names such as sym-trinitrotoluene, TNT, and 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene. 2,4,6- Trinitrotoluene is produced in the United States only at military arsenals.
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Is dynamite and TNT the same?

Often, TNT is confused with dynamite as being the same thing. However, the two are not similar at all. Dynamite is made of an absorbent medium coated in nitroglycerin and wrapped in a holding tube. TNT on the other hand is an actual compound, trinitrotoluene.
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What is the process of TNT making?

TNT is conventionally manufactured by a multistep process, wherein toluene is first nitrated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to produce MNT (mononitrotoluene), the MNT is then nitrated to DNT (dinitrotoluene) and the DNT is finally nitrated to TNT, the acid strength and temperature being increased for ...
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How do you make TNT in a lab?

A three-step process is used to produce TNT.
  1. To generate mono-nitrotoluene, toluene is first nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid (MNT).
  2. The MNT is isolated and then reacted with dinitrotoluene to produce dinitrotoluene (DNT).
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How much damage does TNT do in real life?

Under controlled conditions one kilogram of TNT can destroy (or even obliterate) a small vehicle. The energy to burn 1 kilogram of wood.
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Dynamite and TNT - Periodic Table of Videos

Is TNT more powerful than C4?

C4 yields a higher peak pressure than TNT so the weight of C4 that yields a peak pressure equivalent to a given weight of TNT was determined based on the relationship that peak pressure is proportional to heat of detonation [4].
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How powerful is 1 TNT?

One of the most popular explosive compounds is TNT (trinitrotoluene). The energy released in an explosion of 1 gram of TNT is approximately 4000 Joules. It is common to measure the power of an explosion by asking how much TNT would be needed to produce an explosion as powerful.
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What is C4 made of?

C4 was used during the Vietnam War as part of demolition blocks; today, it is commonly used in both military and civilian settings for demolition and flares. C4 is composed of RDX (91%), dioctyl sebacate (5.3%), polyisobutylene (2.1%), and mineral/motor oil (1.6%) [1].
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What does C4 stand for?

C4 stands for Composition 4, which is part of Composition C. This consists of U.S. explosives made up of mostly RDX. With this type of explosive, a plastic binder material is combined with explosive chemicals. On top of RDX, C4 is made up of motor oil.
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Is dynamite still being used?

Today, dynamite is mainly used in the mining, quarrying, construction, and demolition industries. Dynamite is still the product of choice for trenching applications, and occasionally used as a cost-effective explosive booster for ANFO charges.
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What does TNT decompose into?

It is conceivable that during TNT detonation, a large portion of it decomposes to water, CO, and CO2 as final products supplying the main energy release. These products are formed in a second stage of reactions that occur after the detonation shock wave passes.
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What food is used to make TNT?

You are not going to believe this, but the answer is peanuts! Peanut oil can be processed into glycerol, which is a main ingredient to make nitroglycerine, the explosive liquid used in dynamite.
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What chemicals are used to make TNT?

It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is also known by other names such as sym-trinitrotoluene, TNT, and 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene. 2,4,6- Trinitrotoluene is produced in the United States only at military arsenals.
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What is the most powerful explosive?

HMX is the most powerful high explosive produced in industrial quantities today. It is a relatively insensitive, temperature-stable and safe-to-handle high explosive that makes it useful in a variety of applications both in military and civilian end products.
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What explosive is more powerful than TNT?

BOM's chemical composition and structure result in its superior explosive properties. BOM has more oxygen and nitrogen than TNT does. The abundance of oxygen in BOM enables more complete combustion.
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Why is TNT so unstable?

The second fact that makes TNT explosive is that it is chemically unstable - the nitro groups are so closely packed that they experience a great deal of strain and hindrance to movement from their neighbouring groups.
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Why is C4 banned?

The drink that the students bought, a Creatine Nitrate product called C4 Extreme manufactured by the pro workout supplement company Cellucor, unknowingly contained Synephrine, a substance that is considered "performance enhancing" and is banned by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association.
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What is in Semtex?

Semtex is a general-purpose plastic explosive containing RDX and PETN. It is used in commercial blasting, demolition, and in certain military applications.
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Can C4 destroy a tank?

Assuming you have spares, C4 can be a useful weapon. It has the abililty to always destroy tanks and APCs. If you lack AT weaponry, throw down some smoke and get close enough to lay a C4 down by the tank. Retreat and detonate, and the tank will be destroyed.
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Is C3 explosive real?

Composition C2 was replaced by Composition C3, which was a mixture of 77% RDX and 23% explosive plasticizer. C3 was effective but proved to be too brittle in cold weather and was replaced with C4.
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What happens if you shoot C4?

A block of C4 plastic explosives can withstand a rifle shot without exploding. You can even set one on fire without too much worry. That doesn't mean a bomb made out of C4 or another less-sensitive explosive, like TNT, is impervious to gunshots.
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What is C3 bomb?

C3, also known as Composition 3, was a plastic explosive developed after World War II, and used during the Cold War. It could be molded into any shape, and ran off a timer.
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What does TNT smell like?

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is an odorless, colorless to pale yellow, crystalline (sand-like) solid that is often transported in a slurry.
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How strong is a nuke in TNT?

Thus, a 1 kiloton nuclear weapon is one which produces the same amount of energy in an explosion as does 1 kiloton (1,000 tons) of TNT. Similarly, a 1 megaton weapon would have the energy equivalent of 1 million tons of TNT.
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How many pounds of TNT is a nuke?

The most striking difference between the explosion of an atomic bomb and that of an ordinary T.N.T. bomb is of course in magnitude; as the President announced after the Hiroshima attack, the explosive energy of each of the atomic bombs was equivalent to about 20,000 tons of T.N.T.
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