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When did pawn promotion become a rule?

The modern promotion rule finally became standard at the end of the 19th century. Discrepancies, of course, remained in the rules. In 1862, the British Chess Association created a rule that allowed pawns to stay permanently suspended on the last rank, a dummy piece with no possibility of future moves or promotion.
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When did the pawn promotion rule start?

Pawn Promotion

In the late 1400's, when the Queen became a much more powerful piece, players were given the option of promoting their Pawns to any other piece.
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Is pawn promotion an official rule?

Pawn promotion is an important strategic and legal move in the game of chess that can help chess players earn a decisive victory over an opponent.
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When were chess rules last changed?

The last rule change was actually in 2014, with the introduction of the 75-move rule and fivefold repetition. If 75 moves pass without a capture or pawn move and the game has not otherwise ended, the game is a draw. If a position (beyond just the location of the pieces) occurs five times, the game is a draw.
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Why promote a pawn to anything but a queen?

If the player promotes their pawn to a knight instead of a queen, the knight may place the opponent's king in check. Thus, the king will be forced to escape check by moving to the first rank, allowing the player to achieve checkmate by simply moving their queen to block escape.
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Pawn Structure Principles - Full Guide With Timestamps

What is the new pawn rule in chess?

Promotion. A pawn that advances to its last rank is promoted to a queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. The pawn is replaced by the new piece on the same move.
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What is the rarest chess rule?

Underpromoting to a bishop must be the rarest move in chess. We can easily think of some famous examples of rook promotions (such as the brilliant Saavedra study), and by comparison knight underpromotions happen every day - just think of this opening trap in the Albin Countergambit.
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Why is this chess move illegal?

It is illegal to make a move that places or leaves one's king in check. The possible ways to get out of check are: Move the king to a square where it is not in check. Capture the checking piece (possibly with the king).
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Can you refuse to promote a pawn?

Promotion is mandatory; the pawn cannot remain as a pawn.
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Why can't a pawn take a king?

A pawn can't outright kill or capture the opponent's king in the same way it can with the opponent's pieces in general. This is because no attacking pieces can outright capture or kill the king—they can only trap or checkmate it.
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Can you have 2 queens in chess?

Yes, it is perfectly legal to have multiple queens. One can either borrow a Queen from another set or turn a Rook upside down.
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What is the 20 40 40 rule in chess?

The 20-40-40 rule in chess is a rule for players rated below 2000 that states 20% of your study should be dedicated to openings, 40% to the middlegame, and 40% to the endgame.
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What is the 75 move rule?

Seventy-five-move rule

If seventy-five moves are made without a pawn move or capture being made, the game is drawn unless the seventy-fifth move delivers a checkmate. No claim needs to be made by either player, as the draw is mandatorily applied by the arbiter.
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Why did France ban chess?

9. France Banned Chess in 1254. King Louis IX (1214-1270) banned chess in France after he returned from a crusade. He considered chess and all other games to be boring and useless.
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Which is the only piece on a chess board that Cannot check a king?

Answer: According to the question, the KING cannot check the king.
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What is the weird pawn move rule?

One Weird Pawn Trick

It is the weirdest rule in chess. Basically, it's the French word for "in passing," which explains that if you try to move two squares past your opponent's pawn, he or she is given one chance on the next move to capture that pawn "in passing." You can only do it immediately on the next move.
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Is it a rook or a castle?

Each player starts the game with two rooks, one in each corner on their own side of the board. Formerly, the rook (from Persian رخ rokh/rukh, meaning "chariot") was alternatively called the tower, marquess, rector, and comes (count or earl). The term "castle" is considered to be informal, incorrect, or old-fashioned.
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Why did one of the Pawn Stars go to jail?

On March 11, 2016, the Associated Press (via USA Today) reported that earlier that week, Chumlee of "Pawn Stars" — under his government name of Austin Lee Russell — was arrested following the discovery of regulated and contraband material at his home in Southwest Las Vegas.
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What is the oldest chess set in the world?

The Afrasiab Chessmen is the oldest-known chess set.

The archeologist who found them, Jurij F. Burjakov, dated them to the early 8th century. What is this? The pieces consist of a king, chariot (rook), vizier (queen), horse (knight), elephant (bishop), and 2 soldiers (pawns).
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Can you promote a pawn to a queen if you already have a queen?

You may already be wondering if you have to hold off promoting a pawn to a queen if you've still already got your queen on the board with which you started. And I think you're going to like the answer to the question. No, you don't. You can promote a pawn to a queen, and have more than one queen on the board!
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Can a promoted pawn be captured?

The rules of chess have been updated since this question was last answered. Can a promoted pawn be taken immediately? Yes, on the opponent's next turn. He would be forced to do so only if capturing the promoted pawn, regardless of what it was promoted to, was the only way to escape checkmate.
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Why can a pawn take a pawn next to it?

“A pawn attacking a square crossed by an opponent's pawn which has advanced two squares in one move from its original square may capture this opponent's pawn as though the latter had been moved only one square. This capture is only legal on the move following this advance and is called an 'en passant' capture.”
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Can a pawn piece be promoted if it reaches the other side of the board?

But what happens when a pawn reaches the other side? If the Pawn reaches the opposite side of the chessboard, it has the unique ability to promote to another piece. The pawn can become a Queen, Bishop, Rook, or Knight. There are no restrictions to how many pieces of a given type you can have via promotion.
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What are 3 illegal moves in chess?

List of Illegal Moves
  • Advancing a knight five squares forward on the chessboard.
  • Moving a piece into check.
  • Jumping chess pieces with a bishop.
  • Moving a pawn to its furthest distant rank and then pressing the clock without replacing the pawn with a new piece.
  • Failure to retract an illegal move.
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What is sandbagging in chess?

A sandbagger is a player who intentionally lowers their rating by losing on purpose, often with the intent of entering tournaments that they can easily win.
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