What causes blue baby in water?

The use of nitrate-contaminated drinking water to prepare infant formula is a well-known risk factor for infant methemoglobinemia. Affected infants develop a peculiar blue-gray skin color and may become irritable or lethargic, depending on the severity of their condition.

What is the most common cause of a blue baby?

Blue baby syndrome is most commonly caused by an underlying heart condition, such as the following: Truncus arteriosus. In this type of heart defect, only one artery, instead of two, carries blood from the heart. This is a condition that some babies are born with.

How do nitrates in water cause blue baby syndrome?

Drinking or eating a lot of nitrates can stop red blood cells from doing their job of carrying oxygen. When red blood cells in babies less than 12 months old don't carry oxygen well, it can make the baby's skin look bluish or brownish (“Blue Baby Syndrome,” also called methemoglobinemia), and make the baby sick.

What heart defect causes blue baby?

Cyanotic defects are defects in which blood pumped to the body contains less-than-normal amounts of oxygen, resulting in a condition called cyanosis. It causes a blue discoloration of the skin. Infants with cyanosis are often called "blue babies."

Do blue babies survive?

Studies show that the long-term survival of "blue babies" and other patients with congenital heart defects is reasonably good. Over 90 percent of the patients are alive 20 years after the first conduit operation, while the mortality rate within 30 days after the operation is less than 1 percent, reoperations included.

Cyanosis - Blue Skin Color in babies | Symptoms, Causes and Treatment (Urdu/Hindi)

How long is blue baby life expectancy?

Outcomes. In the case of cyanotic causing heart defects, about 75% of infants survive to 1 year of age and 69% survive to 18 years of age. These individuals have an increased risk of developmental delay, heart failure, or heart rhythm disorders.

What are the long term effects of being a blue baby?

Severe disabilities. Affected children can suffer brain cell death, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and mental retardation.

How common is blue baby syndrome?

Blue baby syndrome is rare in industrialized countries, but it does occasionally occur in rural areas. Babies born in developing countries with poor water supply continue to be at risk for the condition.

When was the first case of blue baby syndrome?

The first of these reports appeared around 1982. Over the course of a year the authors had seen 11 infants with the triad of methemoglobinemia, diarrhea and acidosis. All were under three months of age, and all lived in homes with municipal water supplies.

Which salt in water causes blue baby syndrome?

The most common cause of blue baby syndrome is water contaminated with nitrates. After a baby drinks formula made with nitrate-rich water, the body converts the nitrates into nitrites.

What are the signs of nitrate poisoning?

What are the symptoms of nitrates in water?

Nitrate can turn hemoglobin (the protein in blood that carries oxygen) into methemoglobin . High levels can turn skin to a bluish or gray color and cause more serious health effects like weakness, excess heart rate, fatigue, and dizziness.

How can you prevent blue babies?

Congenital methemoglobinemia cannot be prevented. Do not feed infants under 6 months nitrate rich foods such as spinach, beets or carrots. Test private wells for nitrate to ensure that it is safe to drink. Don't allow infants to drink water with nitrate in it.

Where does baby blue come from?

The source of this color is the color that is called beau blue in the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.

What is baby blue associated with?

Meaning of the Baby Blue Color

All shades of blue of fresh, calming, and relaxing, and instill a sense of trust and loyalty. Being a softer shade, baby blue can be more playful and peaceful. This color is also associated with youth, health, reliability, and trustworthiness.

Who cured blue baby syndrome?

Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 – November 26, 1985) was an American laboratory supervisor who developed a procedure used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) in the 1940s.

Which drug causes floppy baby syndrome?

Benzodiazepine intake during early pregnancy may be teratogenic, and their intake during late pregnancy may be associated with neonatal withdrawal syndrome and 'floppy infant' syndrome.

When was blue baby syndrome cured?

On Oct. 2, 1945, Edenburn, then 2 years and 7 months, underwent the “blue baby” operation to repair a congenital heart defect that had taken the lives of thousands of infants until the groundbreaking surgery was developed and introduced at Johns Hopkins in 1944.

What is a fact about baby blue?

Baby blues are feelings of sadness that you may have in the first few days after having a baby. Up to 4 in 5 new parents (80 percent) have the baby blues. It can affect new parents of any race, age, income, culture or education level. You are not to blame for how you feel.

Which bottled water has no nitrates?

AQUA Carpatica Naturally Sparkling Natural Mineral Water Nitrates Free - 750ml (25.36fl oz)

What kills nitrates in drinking water?

Ion exchange units, reverse osmosis, or distillation all remove nitrate from drinking water. Note that boiling water does not remove nitrates and is not a treatment alternative.

What gets rid of nitrates in drinking water?

There are several effective treatment technologies available for nitrate removal in drinking water including ion exchange, reverse osmosis, and electrodialysis. Ion exchange resins are like tiny magnets that attract and hold the nitrate from passing through the water treatment system.

What is the cure for nitrate poisoning?

The preferred treatment for nitrate poisoning is methylene blue solution administered intravenously. Methylene blue is a reducing agent and converts methemoglobin to hemoglobin and restores normal oxygen transport by the red blood cells.

Can you reverse nitrate poisoning?

There are treatments for nitrate and nitrite poisoning. Methylene blue may be used to help make oxygen available to the body by reversing what nitrates have done to the molecules that carry oxygen in the body.