What is Sudoku uniqueness controversy?

Uniqueness in Sudoku

The problem is, that uniqueness in published sudokus is not part of the Sudoku rule itself ("any row, column, and block must contain the digits 1 through 9"). This has led to a very heated argument, whether Uniqueness Techniques are valid or not (see Uniqueness Controversy at Sudopedia).

What is the law of uniqueness Sudoku?

As an application one has the Uniqueness Argument: Whenever one has a nonempty set of initially open cells, and two candidates at each of those cells, such that among these candidates each value occurs zero or two times in each row, column and block, then the actual solution differs in at least one cell from both ...

Does Sudoku have a unique solution?

Ordinary Sudokus (proper puzzles) have a unique solution. A minimal Sudoku is a Sudoku from which no clue can be removed leaving it a proper Sudoku. Different minimal Sudokus can have a different number of clues.

What is the minimum number of givens for Sudoku puzzles with unique solutions?

Puzzles must have at least 17 clues to have a valid solution.

What is the science behind Sudoku?

To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one needs to use a combination of logic and trial-and-error. More math is involved behind the scenes: combinatorics used in counting valid Sudoku grids, group theory used to describe ideas of when two grids are equivalent, and computational complexity with regards to solving Sudokus.

What Is Uniqueness?

What is the 45 rule in Sudoku?

The 45 rule is a basic solving-technique in Killer Sudoku. Each house (row, column, nonet) must add to 45 (the sum of the digits 1 through 9).

What effects does Sudoku have on the brain?

Sudoku keeps your brain active and reduces the risk of Alzheimer's, a most common cause of dementia that affects a person's thinking and behavioural skills. Stimulates your mind: The game works on your logical thinking process as you are absorbed in solving a puzzle and eventually improve your number skills.

What is the fewest givens for a Sudoku?

The fewest clues required for a proper Sudoku is 17, but not all completed grids can be reduced to a proper 17 clue Sudoku. About 49,000 unique (non-equivalent) Sudokus with 17 clues have been found. (A proper Sudoku has only one solution).

Are all Sudoku com puzzles solvable?

The vast majority of puzzles don't require the trickier techniques, but there are some which just aren't solvable by simple logic alone, and require various forms of guessing to solve.

How many possible 9x9 Sudoku grids are there?

They discovered that the number of possible 9 by 9 Sudoku grids is N=6670903752021072936960 which is approximately 6.671×10²¹.

Can a Sudoku be unsolvable without guessing?

Can all Sudokus be solved without guessing? The short answer is yes. Every proper Sudoku puzzle can be solved without ever having to make a guess. Another way of thinking about it is that every Sudoku puzzle can be solved logically.

What is a hidden triple in Sudoku?

"Hidden triples" applies when three cells in a row, column, or 3x3 block contain the same three Notes. These three cells also contain other candidates, which may be removed from them. It will be easier to understand this technique if you look at the example. Take a look at the highlighted cells.

What is the best algorithm to solve Sudoku?

The simplex algorithm is able to solve proper Sudokus, indicating if the Sudoku is not valid (no solution). If there is more than one solution (non-proper Sudokus) the simplex algorithm will generally yield a solution with fractional amounts of more than one digit in some squares.

What is an example of an unsolvable Sudoku?

Here is an example of a puzzle which can not be solved, consider square Gg, all squares in row G are allocated except for this one, so according to this row Gg must take a 9, as it is the only choice in the row. But Dg is already set to 9 and another 9 can not go in Gg as column g would then have two 9s in it.

What is rule of 2 Sudoku?

Rule 2 - Each column must contain the numbers from 1 to 9, without repetitions. The Sudoku rules for the columns on the grid are exactly the same as for the rows. The player must also fill these with the numbers from 1 to 9, making sure each digit occurs only once per column.

What are the 3 rules of Sudoku?

What is the most addictive puzzle since Sudoku?

Invented by Japanese mathematics teacher Tetsuya Miyamoto in 2004, KenKen is an elegant and rich logic puzzle with a few easy-to-understand rules, which helps explain why New York Times Puzzle Editor Will Shortz called it “The most addictive puzzle since Sudoku.”

How long does it take the average person to solve a Sudoku puzzle?

It is believed that the average Sudoku player spends approximately 20 minutes solving a typical Sudoku puzzle. For very hard puzzles, that number can be much higher. While the game itself can be challenging and complex, several strategies can be used successfully to find the solution.

Are you smart if you can solve Sudoku?

From this case study it can be concluded that an individual who is skilled at solving Sudoku puzzles likely has a high general IQ. The results of the weak correlation between Sudoku scores and the WAIT test indicates that in some cases a high Sudoku doesn't necessarily mean a high general IQ.

What is the 159 rule in Sudoku?

Normal sudoku rules apply: Each row, column, and region indicated by thick borders in the grid must contain the digits 1 to 9 once each. 159: Digits in column 1 indicate the column in which the digit 1 appears in that row (e.g. if r4c1 is a 6, r4c6 is a 1).

What is the quadruple rule Sudoku?

Rules of Quadruple Sudoku

The object of the puzzle is to fill in the whole 9x9 grid with numbers 1 through 9 (one number per cell) so that each row, each column, and each of the nine 3x3 boxes contains all the nine different numbers 1 through 9.

How many Sudoku puzzles have exactly one solution?

There are 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 possible solvable Sudoku grids that yield a unique result (that's 6 sextillion, 670 quintillion, 903 quadrillion, 752 trillion, 21 billion, 72 million, 936 thousand, 960 in case you were wondering). That's way more than the number of stars in the universe.

Do you need high IQ for Sudoku?

Do you need a high IQ for Sudoku? Sudoku does not require a high IQ to solve. It is a game of logic and strategy, not intelligence. So while a high IQ may make it easier to solve difficult puzzles, it is not a requirement.

Does Sudoku fight dementia?

“Just sitting down and doing Sudoku isn't probably going to be the one key thing that's going to prevent you from developing Alzheimer's disease,” she said. Moreover, doing only one type of puzzle or another is not the key either. The brain needs to be exercised, just like any other muscle in the body.

Is Sudoku a high IQ game?

Practising a game like sudoku or using a brain training app might make you better at it but it won't boost your IQ or general brain power, a study claims. And instead, researchers suggest people exercise more, socialise and make sure they get enough sleep if they want their mind to be sharper.